2019 Ohio 4653
Ohio Ct. App.2019Background
- Paul A. Biscardi pled guilty in two separate Portage County cases to aggravated possession of drugs (both fifth-degree felonies), entered Nov. 29, 2016 and Feb. 21, 2017.
- Each case carried a one-year prison term that the court suspended and placed Biscardi on five years of community control; the second sentence was ordered to run consecutive to the first if executed.
- Probation filed violations (drug/alcohol use, failure to report, prohibited contacts) on Mar. 19, 2018; a revocation hearing was held Apr. 9, 2018.
- The trial court revoked community control and imposed consecutive one-year prison terms (total two years) on Apr. 10, 2018, with 188 days credit; post-release control was optional up to three years.
- The State conceded that the trial court omitted the additional statutory finding required by R.C. 2929.14(C)(4)(a)-(c) for consecutive terms and sought a remand, but the court found the appeal moot because Biscardi had completed his prison sentence before appellate review. Appeals were dismissed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court erred by imposing consecutive sentences without making the additional R.C. 2929.14(C)(4)(a)-(c) finding | State concedes the trial court omitted the required subsection (a)-(c) finding but contends the record supports such findings and requests remand for a proper finding | Biscardi argues the consecutive sentences are contrary to law because the court failed to make the statutory subsection (a)-(c) finding required for consecutive terms | Court found the issue moot because Biscardi had already served the sentence; no relief available, so appeals dismissed |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 (Ohio 2014) (trial court must make and incorporate R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) findings at sentencing to impose consecutive terms; no requirement to state supporting reasons)
- State v. Berndt, 29 Ohio St.3d 3 (Ohio 1987) (appeals dismissed when they are rendered moot and no effective relief can be granted)
