888 N.W.2d 209
S.D.2016Background
- Birdshead convicted in 2013 of first-degree manslaughter, a felony with a firearm, and possession of a controlled weapon.
- On appeal, the court considered whether the State violated Brady by denying access to UNET/UNET-intelligence files; remanded to include UNET files in the record for reconsideration.
- On remand, circuit court found UNET files were not in the remand-record and directed the State to submit records for in-camera review.
- A 2015 search produced 77 pages; some witnesses testified about prior UNET searches, but the State maintained it complied with the remand scope.
- The circuit court held the UNET records contained no Brady material and denied a new trial; Birdshead appeals the Brady ruling and the denial of a new trial.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the State violated due process or Brady by failing to disclose records for in-camera review in 2013 | Birdshead asserts State violated the 2013 discovery order and due process by not disclosing UNET records. | State contends it complied by searching only witnesses it intended to call in 2013. | No Brady or due process violation found. |
| Whether the circuit court abused its discretion in denying a new trial | Birdshead claims misconduct and newly discovered evidence warrant a new trial. | State argues remand scope limits reconsideration to UNET material; Milk perjury not shown; no new trial warranted. | Denial of a new trial affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Moeller, 616 N.W.2d 424 (2000 SD 122) (materiality of belated disclosure for due process)
- Strickler v. Greene, 527 U.S. 263 (1999) ( Brady components and prejudice)
- Thompson v. Weber, 841 N.W.2d 3 (2013 SD 87) (prejudice standard for Brady claims)
- State v. Spiry, 543 N.W.2d 260 (1996 SD 14) (prejudicial error standard)
- State v. Muhm, 775 N.W.2d 508 (2009 SD 100) (abuse of discretion in reviewing discovery orders)
- State v. Krebs, 714 N.W.2d 91 (2006 SD 43) (abuse of discretion; standard of review for evidentiary rulings)
- State v. Piper, 842 N.W.2d 338 (2014 SD 2) (remand scope and not reopening the entire case)
