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State v. Best
214 N.C. App. 39
N.C. Ct. App.
2011
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Background

  • Van driven by Best stopped shortly after midnight for a supposedly inoperable license plate light; three occupants were in the van.
  • A loaded Smith & Wesson .38 revolver was found in the van, partially concealed and near the driver's area.
  • Best admitted ownership of the revolver after initial denial.
  • Parker testified that Best had previously carried the gun and that Best had been carrying it that day.
  • Defendant was charged with possession of a firearm by a convicted felon and carrying a concealed weapon, and pled guilty to habitual felon status.
  • The trial court found nine prior record points (Level IV) and sentenced Best to 107–138 months; verdicts were upheld on appeal.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Sufficiency of the evidence for possession of a firearm by a felon Best contends the State failed to prove possession Defense argues insufficiency to show possession Evidence supported both convictions (possession and concealment)
Ineffective assistance of counsel No prejudice from belated suppression motion Counsel's delay prejudiced defense No reversible error; no prejudice shown
Calculation of prior record level Use of prior convictions to determine Level IV status Double-counting the same conviction violates policy Calculation proper; no double-counting error under raised authorities
Double-counting concern with habitual felon vs. firearm by felon convictions Possession by felon is separate offense, permitting use for prior record level Gentry prohibits double-counting Allowed to use same conviction for guilt and prior record level; no error

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Chapman, 359 N.C. 328 (North Carolina Supreme Court, 2005) (sufficiency; standard for reviewing motion to dismiss)
  • State v. Abshire, 363 N.C. 322 (North Carolina Supreme Court, 2009) (substantial evidence standard; required for sufficiency review)
  • State v. McNeil, 359 N.C. 800 (North Carolina Supreme Court, 2005) (substantial evidence and possession concepts; review under McNeil)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Best
Court Name: Court of Appeals of North Carolina
Date Published: Aug 2, 2011
Citation: 214 N.C. App. 39
Docket Number: COA10-1264
Court Abbreviation: N.C. Ct. App.