State v. Berry
413 S.C. 118
| S.C. Ct. App. | 2015Background
- Berry was convicted of second-degree CSC with a minor after a trial in Feb. 2013.
- Indicted July 2012; trial followed a lengthy alleged pattern of abuse beginning May 2010.
- Victim testified Berry abused her at his homes and near church, including acts after she turned sixteen.
- The State presented expert Roseborough on trauma; defense objected under Kromah and Lyle-based reasoning.
- Berry challenged the admissibility of subsequent bad acts and the expert testimony on PTSD and victim behavior.
- Court upheld conviction, ruling no abuse of discretion in admitting bad act evidence or expert testimony.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether subsequent bad act testimony was admissible | Berry argues acts after age sixteen exceed indictment scope; not relevant. | State relied on Rule 404(b) and common scheme to connect acts. | Admissible as a common scheme/plan, not abuse of discretion. |
| Whether expert PTSD/behavior testimony was admissible (Kromah) | Testimony vouches for credibility; improper under Kromah. | Uniformly admissible behavioral/trauma testimony; non-bolstering. | Not an abuse; admissible and not improper bolstering. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Clasby, 385 S.C. 148 (2009) (admissibility and relevance framework for 404(b) evidence)
- State v. Whitener, 228 S.C. 244 (1955) (common scheme/plan in sexual crimes)
- State v. McClellan, 283 S.C. 389 (1984) (common scheme or plan in CSC cases)
- State v. Weaverling, 337 S.C. 460 (1999) (admissibility of behavioral testimony in sexual abuse cases)
- State v. Hudnall, 293 S.C. 97 (1987) (initial view on behavioral evidence in sexual abuse cases)
- State v. Schumpert, 312 S.C. 502 (1993) (rape trauma evidence admissibility balance)
- Kromah, 401 S.C. 340 (2013) (forensic interviewers may testify about behavior; cannot opine on credibility)
- State v. White, 382 S.C. 265 (2009) (admission of expert testimony on trauma-related behavior permissible)
