2022 Ohio 1914
Ohio Ct. App.2022Background
- Appellant Scottie Bentley was indicted for aggravated drug possession (second-degree felony); a suppression motion was denied and he pleaded guilty on August 5, 2021.
- At plea/sentencing the court imposed an indefinite (Reagan Tokes) prison term of 4–6 years, mandatory post-release control up to three years, court costs, and DNA testing.
- The trial court discussed R.C. 2929.11/2929.12/2929.13 and advised Bentley about post-release control, but did not provide the full R.C. 2929.19(B)(2)(c) statutory notifications concerning the rebuttable presumption and DRC’s authority under R.C. 2967.271.
- Bentley appealed asserting (1) the Reagan Tokes Act is unconstitutional (separation of powers and due process) and (2) the court failed to comply with R.C. 2929.19(B)(2)(c).
- The State conceded the sentencing court omitted some required R.C. 2929.19(B)(2)(c) notifications.
- The Fourth District vacated Bentley’s sentence and remanded for resentencing because the omitted R.C. 2929.19(B)(2)(c) notices rendered the sentence contrary to law; the court deemed the Reagan Tokes constitutional challenge moot given the remand.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Reagan Tokes Act is unconstitutional | State did not press the constitutional issue on appeal (or argued it need not be reached) | Bentley: Act violates separation of powers and procedural due process | Moot on appeal — court declined to decide due to remand for resentencing |
| Whether trial court complied with R.C. 2929.19(B)(2)(c) notifications at sentencing | State conceded the court failed to give all required R.C. 2929.19(B)(2)(c) notices | Bentley: court erred by omitting required notifications, making sentence contrary to law | Sustained — omission makes sentence contrary to law; sentence vacated and case remanded for resentencing |
Key Cases Cited
- Hayslip v. Hanshaw, 54 N.E.3d 1272 (4th Dist. 2016) (de novo review applies to constitutional questions)
