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178 So. 3d 234
La. Ct. App.
2015
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Background

  • Defendant Floyd M. Bell, Jr. was charged with possession with intent to distribute cocaine.
  • State filed a 404(B) notice to admit evidence of Bell's prior possession with intent to distribute cocaine to prove intent in the current case.
  • Trial court admitted the prior-act evidence after argument in May 2014.
  • Jury convicted Bell of the responsive verdict of attempted possession with intent to distribute cocaine and he was sentenced.
  • Appellant challenged the admissibility of the 404(B) evidence and the lack of a limiting instruction; the court affirmed the 404(B) ruling but remanded for correction of the Uniform Commitment Order.
  • The opinion also discusses preservation of error and concludes the commitment order requires correction before final disposition.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether 404(B) evidence was admissible for intent State: independent relevance to prove intent Bell: lacks independent relevance; prejudicial Admissible for intent; prejudice not undue; harmless evidence overall
Whether limiting instructions were properly given Limiting instruction before deliberations sufficed No limiting instruction before witnesses; prejudicial Limiting instruction at trial cured error; no reversible prejudice
Preservation of error for lack of contemporaneous objection N/A or not explicit Objection not contemporaneous Defect not reviewable for this issue; preserved limitations discussed; no reversible error

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Maise, 805 So.2d 1141 (La. 2002) (limits on 404(B) evidence; harmless error analysis)
  • State v. Temple, 806 So.2d 697 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2001) (limiting instruction effectiveness before deliberations)
  • State v. Prieur, 277 So.2d 126 (La. 1973) (requirement of pre-trial written notice and purpose limitation)
  • State v. Lisotta, 712 So.2d 527 (La. App. 5 Cir. 1998) (balancing probative value against prejudice in 404(B))
  • State v. Williams, 833 So.2d 497 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2002) (standard of review for admissibility of 404(B) evidence)
  • State ex rel. Roland v. State, 937 So.2d 846 (La. 2006) (remand for correction of commitment order)
  • State v. Long, 106 So.3d 1136 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2012) (remand procedure for uniform commitment)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Bell
Court Name: Louisiana Court of Appeal
Date Published: Oct 28, 2015
Citations: 178 So. 3d 234; 2015 La. App. LEXIS 2110; 15 La.App. 5 Cir. 354; 2015 WL 6687630; No. 15-KA-354
Docket Number: No. 15-KA-354
Court Abbreviation: La. Ct. App.
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    State v. Bell, 178 So. 3d 234