178 So. 3d 234
La. Ct. App.2015Background
- Defendant Floyd M. Bell, Jr. was charged with possession with intent to distribute cocaine.
- State filed a 404(B) notice to admit evidence of Bell's prior possession with intent to distribute cocaine to prove intent in the current case.
- Trial court admitted the prior-act evidence after argument in May 2014.
- Jury convicted Bell of the responsive verdict of attempted possession with intent to distribute cocaine and he was sentenced.
- Appellant challenged the admissibility of the 404(B) evidence and the lack of a limiting instruction; the court affirmed the 404(B) ruling but remanded for correction of the Uniform Commitment Order.
- The opinion also discusses preservation of error and concludes the commitment order requires correction before final disposition.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether 404(B) evidence was admissible for intent | State: independent relevance to prove intent | Bell: lacks independent relevance; prejudicial | Admissible for intent; prejudice not undue; harmless evidence overall |
| Whether limiting instructions were properly given | Limiting instruction before deliberations sufficed | No limiting instruction before witnesses; prejudicial | Limiting instruction at trial cured error; no reversible prejudice |
| Preservation of error for lack of contemporaneous objection | N/A or not explicit | Objection not contemporaneous | Defect not reviewable for this issue; preserved limitations discussed; no reversible error |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Maise, 805 So.2d 1141 (La. 2002) (limits on 404(B) evidence; harmless error analysis)
- State v. Temple, 806 So.2d 697 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2001) (limiting instruction effectiveness before deliberations)
- State v. Prieur, 277 So.2d 126 (La. 1973) (requirement of pre-trial written notice and purpose limitation)
- State v. Lisotta, 712 So.2d 527 (La. App. 5 Cir. 1998) (balancing probative value against prejudice in 404(B))
- State v. Williams, 833 So.2d 497 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2002) (standard of review for admissibility of 404(B) evidence)
- State ex rel. Roland v. State, 937 So.2d 846 (La. 2006) (remand for correction of commitment order)
- State v. Long, 106 So.3d 1136 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2012) (remand procedure for uniform commitment)
