220 So. 3d 27
La. Ct. App.2017Background
- Shawn Becnel was charged with possession of pornography involving juveniles; a jury convicted him of attempted possession and sentenced him to 10 years at hard labor.
- Police executed a search warrant at Becnel’s home and seized two laptops from the living room where he slept; only Becnel and his mother lived there.
- Forensic exam of one laptop revealed 3,542 suspected child‑pornography images, including 486 KFF‑alert files confirmed previously as images of children under 17.
- Most images were recovered from deleted areas (recycle bin and unallocated space); torrent software was present; no viruses were found.
- The jury viewed the images; expert testimony authenticated the 486 KFF files as juvenile pornographic images; Becnel argued lack of proof of possession and that images required forensic software to view.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence to convict of attempted possession | State: laptop belonged to defendant; located where he slept; mother had only limited use; forensic evidence showed intentional downloading and deleted files; jury could find constructive possession and knowledge | Becnel: joint residence; mother also had access; no direct proof he used the computer; most images were only accessible via forensic tools; no expert age testimony for most images | Conviction affirmed — evidence (ownership, access, deleted files, torrent presence, KFF alerts) supported finding of constructive possession and the jury’s determination of age for images was proper |
| Admissibility of testimony that police were investigating indecent behavior with juveniles (other‑crimes evidence) | State: testimony explained why officers were at the house and why the search warrant was executed (res gestae / narrative completeness) | Becnel: naming the prior charge was irrelevant, prejudicial, and should have been excluded under La. Code Evid. arts. 403 and 404(B)(1) | Even if admission was error, it was harmless — overwhelming evidence of possession made any prejudice surely unattributable to the mention of the prior charge |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (due process sufficiency standard for convictions)
- United States v. Moreland, 665 F.3d 137 (5th Cir.) (joint access to home computers insufficient without additional proof of dominion/control)
- State v. Sandifer, 679 So.2d 1324 (La.) (actual and constructive possession explained)
- State v. Cinel, 646 So.2d 309 (La.) (child pornography is a general intent crime)
- State v. Odenbaugh, 82 So.3d 215 (La.) (res gestae / narrative completeness exception to other‑crimes exclusion)
- State v. Pigford, 922 So.2d 517 (La.) (guilty knowledge may be inferred from circumstances)
- State v. Toups, 833 So.2d 910 (La.) (mere presence or association insufficient for constructive possession)
