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State v. Bartels
1 CA-CR 15-0682
| Ariz. Ct. App. | Aug 25, 2016
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Background

  • Defendant Ian George Bartels pled guilty/no contest to two counts of Attempt to Commit Sexual Assault (class 3 felonies) and one count of Kidnapping (class 2 felony); sentenced to 3.75 years for kidnapping and lifetime probation on the two sexual-assault counts (probation consecutive to prison term).
  • After completing his prison term, Bartels had two earlier probation violations that resulted in reinstatement of probation.
  • A third petition to revoke probation was filed alleging violations of Condition 21A (failure to obtain permission for schedule changes / being absent from residence) and Condition 21D (unauthorized contact with K. Yates and her minor children).
  • At the contested violation hearing, the probation officer testified about observed absences and the officer related Defendant’s admissions of unauthorized contacts with Ms. Yates and her children.
  • The court found by a preponderance of the evidence that Defendant violated probation, revoked probation as to the two sexual-assault counts, and imposed consecutive 2.5-year prison sentences (with credit for time served).
  • Defendant timely appealed; appellate counsel filed an Anders/Leon brief finding no arguable issues, Defendant did not file a supplemental brief, and the Court conducted a full-record review.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the State proved probation violations by a preponderance of the evidence The State argued the probation officer’s testimony and Defendant’s admissions showed failures to follow the intensive-probation schedule (21A) and unauthorized contact with Ms. Yates and minors (21D) Bartels contended (via record review) that revocation was unsupported / sought reversal of revocation Court held evidence was substantial and nonarbitrary; probation revocation affirmed
Whether proceedings complied with procedural protections State: proceedings followed Arizona Rules, Defendant had counsel and opportunity to speak; counsel filed Anders/Leon brief Defendant did not present additional procedural complaints on appeal Court held proceedings complied with rules, Defendant represented at all critical stages, sentence legal; no reversible error

Key Cases Cited

  • Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (U.S. 1967) (requirement for counsel to brief any arguable issues when asserting appeal is frivolous)
  • State v. Leon, 104 Ariz. 297 (Ariz. 1969) (state-law companion to Anders for appellate counsel duties)
  • State v. Clark, 196 Ariz. 530 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2000) (appellate court’s obligation to review entire record for reversible error)
  • State v. Thomas, 196 Ariz. 312 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2000) (standard that revocation findings will be upheld unless arbitrary or unsupported)
  • State v. Shattuck, 140 Ariz. 582 (Ariz. 1984) (counsel’s obligations after concluding appeal are limited to informing client of status and options)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Bartels
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Arizona
Date Published: Aug 25, 2016
Docket Number: 1 CA-CR 15-0682
Court Abbreviation: Ariz. Ct. App.