State v. Barrow
91 So. 3d 826
| Fla. | 2012Background
- Barrow was charged with first-degree murder of Rae Michelle Turner; victim's body was never found.
- At trial, the jury heard testimony from multiple witnesses about the party and events leading to the death.
- During deliberations, the jury asked for transcripts of specific witnesses; the court responded that no transcripts were available and instructed to rely on the record.
- Barrow's defense counsel argued for read-backs and to inform the jury about read-back options; the court declined, citing discretion to deny read-backs.
- The Fourth District vacated Barrow’s conviction, holding the trial court abused its discretion by not informing about read-backs and by denying the transcript request without clarifying read-back availability, and remanded for a new trial.
- This Court granted discretionary review to resolve conflict between the Fourth District and Hazuri (Third District) on whether read-backs must be explained when transcripts are requested.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused discretion by denying read-back information | Barrow | Barrow | Yes; trial court abused discretion by not informing about read-backs. |
Key Cases Cited
- Roper v. State, 608 So.2d 533 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992) (read-back availability should be communicated to jury)
- Avila v. State, 781 So.2d 413 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001) (no transcripts but read-back option should be discussed to avoid confusion)
- Hazuri v. State, 23 So.3d 857 (Fla. 3d DCA 2009) (trial court erred by not informing about read-back; conflict resolved)
- Barrow v. State, 27 So.3d 211 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010) (jury transcript request and read-back considerations; district decision cited)
- Johnson v. State, 53 So.3d 1003 (Fla. 2010) (harmless error considerations for evidentiary issues)
- Sutton v. State, 51 So.2d 725 (Fla.1951) (jury rights to inquire and aid in decision making)
- Ventura v. State, 29 So.3d 1086 (Fla.2010) (harmless error framework under DiGuilio)
