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884 N.W.2d 169
S.D.
2016
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Background

  • Victim H.S., age 14, was a member of a church youth group where defendant Timothy J. Bariteau served as worship pastor and interacted with minors.
  • From 7th–8th grade, Bariteau and H.S. exchanged flirtatious Facebook and text messages; Bariteau admitted sending sexually explicit texts and photos.
  • On multiple occasions at church (sound booth), Bariteau stood behind H.S. and pressed his erect penis and groin against her buttocks through clothing; he also grabbed her butt and kissed her neck on one occasion.
  • Bariteau acknowledged sexual arousal in interviews and apologized after at least one incident; the pastor reported the conduct to law enforcement.
  • Bariteau was indicted under SDCL 22-22-7 (sexual contact with a child under 16) and convicted by a jury; he appealed arguing (1) insufficient evidence and (2) prosecutorial misstatement of law during closing argument.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether evidence was sufficient to convict under SDCL 22-22-7 State: touching the defendant's genitalia to the victim counts as "sexual contact" under SDCL 22-22-7.1 Bariteau: statute covers only touching of the victim's breasts, genitalia, or anus — not touching the victim with the defendant's genitalia; thus evidence insufficient Court: conviction affirmed — sexual contact includes any touching "of . . . the genitalia of any person," which encompasses touching by the defendant's genitalia to the victim; testimony of arousal sufficed for intent.
Whether prosecutor committed misconduct by misstating law in closing State: argument correctly described sexual contact to include defendant’s genitalia touching the victim Bariteau: prosecutor misstated law, shifting definition to include what perpetrator used to touch; defense preserved prejudice Court: no plain error — prosecutor’s statement was a correct statement of law under the Court’s statutory interpretation; not misconduct.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Brende, 835 N.W.2d 131 (S.D. 2013) (upheld sexual-contact convictions where defendant placed penis in minor’s butt crack; court did not analyze statutory definition in depth)
  • State v. Holzer, 611 N.W.2d 647 (S.D. 2000) (standard for reviewing sufficiency of the evidence)
  • State v. McGill, 536 N.W.2d 89 (S.D. 1995) (accept evidence and most favorable inferences supporting verdict)
  • State v. Heftel, 513 N.W.2d 397 (S.D. 1994) (principle on accepting inferences for sufficiency review)
  • State v. Schnaidt, 410 N.W.2d 589 (S.D. 1987) (statute enacted to protect morals of children and prevent defilement)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Bariteau
Court Name: South Dakota Supreme Court
Date Published: Aug 3, 2016
Citations: 884 N.W.2d 169; 2016 WL 4141009; 2016 S.D. LEXIS 98; 2016 SD 57; 2016 S.D. 57; 27567
Docket Number: 27567
Court Abbreviation: S.D.
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    State v. Bariteau, 884 N.W.2d 169