884 N.W.2d 169
S.D.2016Background
- Victim H.S., age 14, was a member of a church youth group where defendant Timothy J. Bariteau served as worship pastor and interacted with minors.
- From 7th–8th grade, Bariteau and H.S. exchanged flirtatious Facebook and text messages; Bariteau admitted sending sexually explicit texts and photos.
- On multiple occasions at church (sound booth), Bariteau stood behind H.S. and pressed his erect penis and groin against her buttocks through clothing; he also grabbed her butt and kissed her neck on one occasion.
- Bariteau acknowledged sexual arousal in interviews and apologized after at least one incident; the pastor reported the conduct to law enforcement.
- Bariteau was indicted under SDCL 22-22-7 (sexual contact with a child under 16) and convicted by a jury; he appealed arguing (1) insufficient evidence and (2) prosecutorial misstatement of law during closing argument.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether evidence was sufficient to convict under SDCL 22-22-7 | State: touching the defendant's genitalia to the victim counts as "sexual contact" under SDCL 22-22-7.1 | Bariteau: statute covers only touching of the victim's breasts, genitalia, or anus — not touching the victim with the defendant's genitalia; thus evidence insufficient | Court: conviction affirmed — sexual contact includes any touching "of . . . the genitalia of any person," which encompasses touching by the defendant's genitalia to the victim; testimony of arousal sufficed for intent. |
| Whether prosecutor committed misconduct by misstating law in closing | State: argument correctly described sexual contact to include defendant’s genitalia touching the victim | Bariteau: prosecutor misstated law, shifting definition to include what perpetrator used to touch; defense preserved prejudice | Court: no plain error — prosecutor’s statement was a correct statement of law under the Court’s statutory interpretation; not misconduct. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Brende, 835 N.W.2d 131 (S.D. 2013) (upheld sexual-contact convictions where defendant placed penis in minor’s butt crack; court did not analyze statutory definition in depth)
- State v. Holzer, 611 N.W.2d 647 (S.D. 2000) (standard for reviewing sufficiency of the evidence)
- State v. McGill, 536 N.W.2d 89 (S.D. 1995) (accept evidence and most favorable inferences supporting verdict)
- State v. Heftel, 513 N.W.2d 397 (S.D. 1994) (principle on accepting inferences for sufficiency review)
- State v. Schnaidt, 410 N.W.2d 589 (S.D. 1987) (statute enacted to protect morals of children and prevent defilement)
