2016 Ohio 1409
Ohio Ct. App.2016Background
- Michael R. Barber was convicted after a jury trial of two counts of drug possession (one first-degree felony, one third-degree felony).
- On initial appeal, this court affirmed all issues except the imposition of consecutive sentences; the case was remanded for resentencing because the trial court had not made the R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) findings.
- On remand, the trial court resentenced Barber to 11 years (Count 1) plus 3 years (Count 2), ordered to run consecutively for a total of 14 years; an amended judgment entry incorporated oral findings.
- Appellate counsel filed an Anders brief stating there was no nonfrivolous issue on appeal limited to the resentencing and sought leave to withdraw; Barber filed no supplemental brief.
- The court independently reviewed the record, examined whether the statutory consecutive-sentence findings were made and supported by the record, and found no nonfrivolous issues.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court properly imposed consecutive sentences under R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) | Trial court made the requisite findings on the record and in the amended judgment entry supporting consecutive sentences | Barber (via Anders brief) implicitly argued no colorable issue; primary challenge was that consecutive-sentence findings were insufficient | Court held the trial court made the required findings (necessity to protect/punish, proportionality, and at least one statutory predicate including unusually grave harm and criminal-history predicate) and affirmed the sentence |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (U.S. 1967) (procedure when counsel concludes an appeal is frivolous)
- Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75 (U.S. 1988) (appellate court must independently review the record after an Anders brief)
- State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 (Ohio 2014) (trial court need not recite statutory language verbatim but must make discernible consecutive-sentence findings)
