State v. Baptiste
23 A.3d 1233
Conn.2011Background
- defendant Baptiste was convicted after a jury trial of assault on a peace officer (53a-167c(a)) and two counts of interfering with an officer (53a-167a(a));
- he challenged the trial court’s jury instructions as violating his right to a fair trial/defense but did not object at trial;
- the Appellate Court held he waived the claim under Kitchens because counsel allegedly had a meaningful opportunity to review the proposed instructions;
- this Court granted certification to decide whether waiver applies when the defense did not receive an advance copy of the proposed instructions and the charging conference was off the record;
- the majority held Baptiste did not waive, remanding for merits review under Golding;
- the opinion endorses providing advance copies of charges when feasible and notes off-the-record conferences should be carefully documented, without overruling Kitchens
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Waiver of instructional error under Kitchens when no advance copy was provided | Baptiste; waiver not shown | Baptiste; no meaningful opportunity to review | Not waived; Golding review available |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Kitchens, 299 Conn. 447 (Conn. 2011) (waiver of instructional challenge if counsel reviews proposed instructions)
- State v. Collins, 299 Conn. 567 (Conn. 2011) (no advance copy; uncertain review of written charge)
- State v. Brown, 299 Conn. 640 (Conn. 2011) (record insufficient to determine waiver of instruction)
- State v. Golding, 213 Conn. 233 (Conn. 1989) (unpreserved constitutional error review standard)
- State v. Thomas W., 301 Conn. 724 (Conn. 2011) (plenary review standard for waivers)
