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State v. Baptiste
23 A.3d 1233
Conn.
2011
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Background

  • defendant Baptiste was convicted after a jury trial of assault on a peace officer (53a-167c(a)) and two counts of interfering with an officer (53a-167a(a));
  • he challenged the trial court’s jury instructions as violating his right to a fair trial/defense but did not object at trial;
  • the Appellate Court held he waived the claim under Kitchens because counsel allegedly had a meaningful opportunity to review the proposed instructions;
  • this Court granted certification to decide whether waiver applies when the defense did not receive an advance copy of the proposed instructions and the charging conference was off the record;
  • the majority held Baptiste did not waive, remanding for merits review under Golding;
  • the opinion endorses providing advance copies of charges when feasible and notes off-the-record conferences should be carefully documented, without overruling Kitchens

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Waiver of instructional error under Kitchens when no advance copy was provided Baptiste; waiver not shown Baptiste; no meaningful opportunity to review Not waived; Golding review available

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Kitchens, 299 Conn. 447 (Conn. 2011) (waiver of instructional challenge if counsel reviews proposed instructions)
  • State v. Collins, 299 Conn. 567 (Conn. 2011) (no advance copy; uncertain review of written charge)
  • State v. Brown, 299 Conn. 640 (Conn. 2011) (record insufficient to determine waiver of instruction)
  • State v. Golding, 213 Conn. 233 (Conn. 1989) (unpreserved constitutional error review standard)
  • State v. Thomas W., 301 Conn. 724 (Conn. 2011) (plenary review standard for waivers)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Baptiste
Court Name: Supreme Court of Connecticut
Date Published: Aug 16, 2011
Citation: 23 A.3d 1233
Docket Number: SC 18497
Court Abbreviation: Conn.