State v. Bacon Construction Co.
15 A.3d 147
Conn.2011Background
- Bacon Construction Co., Inc. appealed a trial court ruling overruling its collateral estoppel objection to a prejudgment remedy application by the State of Connecticut.
- The prejudgment remedy proceeding involves attachment and other relief prior to final judgment, based on probable cause, not merits.
- Arbitration had previously found the contractor performed its obligations; that award was confirmed by the Superior Court and later by this court in a separate appeal.
- Plaintiff filed the underlying action and sought a prejudgment remedy; defendant asserted res judicata and collateral estoppel defenses.
- The trial court overruled the collateral estoppel objection; defendant appealed to the Appellate Court seeking immediate review.
- The court ultimately held that the denial of a collateral estoppel defense in a prejudgment remedy proceeding is not an appealable final judgment, so the appeal is dismissed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether denial of a collateral estoppel defense in a prejudgment remedy is appealable before final judgment. | Bacon argues for immediate appeal under Convalescent Center. | Bacon contends Convalescent Center should be extended to prejudgment remedy. | No; it is not an appealable final judgment. |
Key Cases Cited
- Convalescent Center of Bloomfield, Inc. v. Dept. of Income Maintenance, 208 Conn. 187 (1988) (allowed immediate appeal from denial of collateral estoppel in administrative context)
- State v. Curcio, 191 Conn. 27 (1983) (interlocutory appeals limited to certain circumstances)
- State v. Bell, 179 Conn. 98 (1979) (interlocutory appeal principles cited)
- Sikorsky Aircraft Corp. v. Commissioner of Revenue Services, 297 Conn. 640 (2010) (collateral estoppel and judicial economy considerations)
- Genovese v. Gallo Wine Merchants, Inc., 226 Conn. 475 (1993) (promotes judicial economy; res judicata and collateral estoppel purposes)
- In re Dan Ross, 272 Conn. 663 (2005) (collateral estoppel goals and efficiency)
