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State v. Bacon Construction Co.
15 A.3d 147
Conn.
2011
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Background

  • Bacon Construction Co., Inc. appealed a trial court ruling overruling its collateral estoppel objection to a prejudgment remedy application by the State of Connecticut.
  • The prejudgment remedy proceeding involves attachment and other relief prior to final judgment, based on probable cause, not merits.
  • Arbitration had previously found the contractor performed its obligations; that award was confirmed by the Superior Court and later by this court in a separate appeal.
  • Plaintiff filed the underlying action and sought a prejudgment remedy; defendant asserted res judicata and collateral estoppel defenses.
  • The trial court overruled the collateral estoppel objection; defendant appealed to the Appellate Court seeking immediate review.
  • The court ultimately held that the denial of a collateral estoppel defense in a prejudgment remedy proceeding is not an appealable final judgment, so the appeal is dismissed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether denial of a collateral estoppel defense in a prejudgment remedy is appealable before final judgment. Bacon argues for immediate appeal under Convalescent Center. Bacon contends Convalescent Center should be extended to prejudgment remedy. No; it is not an appealable final judgment.

Key Cases Cited

  • Convalescent Center of Bloomfield, Inc. v. Dept. of Income Maintenance, 208 Conn. 187 (1988) (allowed immediate appeal from denial of collateral estoppel in administrative context)
  • State v. Curcio, 191 Conn. 27 (1983) (interlocutory appeals limited to certain circumstances)
  • State v. Bell, 179 Conn. 98 (1979) (interlocutory appeal principles cited)
  • Sikorsky Aircraft Corp. v. Commissioner of Revenue Services, 297 Conn. 640 (2010) (collateral estoppel and judicial economy considerations)
  • Genovese v. Gallo Wine Merchants, Inc., 226 Conn. 475 (1993) (promotes judicial economy; res judicata and collateral estoppel purposes)
  • In re Dan Ross, 272 Conn. 663 (2005) (collateral estoppel goals and efficiency)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Bacon Construction Co.
Court Name: Supreme Court of Connecticut
Date Published: Apr 5, 2011
Citation: 15 A.3d 147
Docket Number: SC 18360
Court Abbreviation: Conn.