207 A.3d 614
Me.2019Background
- Early-morning single-vehicle crash; Ayotte admitted driving, smelled of alcohol, had dilated eyes; he and his injured girlfriend were taken to hospital.
- Blood was drawn about 1 hour 15 minutes after the crash; test showed .078 g/100 mL (± .005).
- Ayotte moved to suppress the blood result, arguing his consent to the draw was not knowing or voluntary due to concussion-related memory gaps and alleged pressure regarding his injured girlfriend.
- At the suppression hearing, the court found Ayotte had capacity and voluntarily signed consent and denied suppression.
- At trial, the State's chemist testified using reverse extrapolation (RE) to opine BAC > .08 at the time of the crash; Ayotte cross-examined with a 1985 Dubowski article.
- In closing the prosecutor called sweat-pad and saliva techniques from the Dubowski article "outdated;" Ayotte objected and requested a curative instruction, which the court declined, giving only standard instructions that attorneys' statements are not evidence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Ayotte's consent to blood draw was knowing and voluntary (Fourth Amendment) | Ayotte: concussion, foggy memory, and alleged pressure about his girlfriend meant he lacked capacity and voluntariness to consent. | State: Ayotte made medical decisions and signed consent forms after forms were reviewed; consent satisfied burden. | Court: Consent was knowingly and voluntarily given; suppression denial affirmed. |
| Whether prosecutor committed misconduct by calling Dubowski techniques "outdated" and whether a curative instruction was required | Ayotte: Prosecutor misstated the article and injected unsupported evidence; curative instruction necessary. | State: Comment distinguished techniques not used in lab and not used in Maine for decades; not a comment on article's scientific validity. | Court: No prosecutorial misconduct; statement viewed in context, no bad faith or exceptional prejudice; standard jury instruction was sufficient. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Simons, 169 A.3d 399 (Me. 2017) (standard for viewing evidence in light most favorable to the State)
- State v. Palmer, 190 A.3d 1009 (Me. 2018) (consent standard and review)
- State v. LeMeunier-Fitzgerald, 188 A.3d 183 (Me. 2018) (blood draws are searches requiring warrant or exception)
- State v. Nadeau, 1 A.3d 445 (Me. 2010) (standard of review for consent findings)
- State v. Dolloff, 58 A.3d 1032 (Me. 2012) (prosecutor's special responsibility; assessing prosecutorial misconduct)
- State v. Winslow, 930 A.2d 1080 (Me. 2007) (curative instructions generally sufficient absent bad faith or exceptional prejudice)
- State v. Marr, 551 A.2d 456 (Me. 1988) (trial court discretion on curative instruction)
