113 So. 3d 306
La. Ct. App.2013Background
- Defendant Austin was charged by indictment with 14 counts (9 possession of stolen things, 5 simple burglary) and pled not guilty.
- Indictment was amended to proceed on counts 10, 12, 13, 14; jury found him guilty on those counts on July 27, 2011.
- State filed a multiple offender bill; trial court found defendant to be a second felony offender, sentencing him to six years on each count, consecutive for a total of 24 years.
- July 25, 2009 burglary spree involved four vehicles on Lakewood Dr. and Willowdale Blvd. in Luling; items from victims’ cars appeared in a crashed Lexus later identified as defendant’s vehicle.
- Falcon testified defendant admitted involvement in vehicle burglaries; defendant denied them; Suhor identified the Lexus and some items; 2010–2011 detective interviews occurred; defendant gave a custodial statement after Miranda waiver.
- The trial included issues about sufficiency of evidence, double jeopardy on retrial after mistrial, sentencing within statutory limits but challenged for excessiveness, and evidentiary issues including cell-phone records authentication and a suppression challenge to a statement.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of the evidence | State | Austin argues insufficient proof of entry and specific intent and identity | Evidence sufficient to prove all elements beyond reasonable doubt |
| Double jeopardy and quash on retrial after mistrial | State | Double jeopardy bars second prosecution after mistrial caused by State conduct | No bar; mistrial legally ordered; second prosecution permissible |
| Excessiveness of consecutive sentences | State | Consecutive six-year terms may be excessive | Six-year terms within statutory range; not constitutionally excessive |
| Admission and authentication of Cherie Suhor's cell phone records | State | Records lacked proper authentication and violated confrontation | Records properly authenticated; not hearsay; confrontation rights not violated |
| Suppression of defendant's statement and invocation of counsel | State | Right to counsel invoked; statement suppressed | No unambiguous invocation of right to counsel; statement admissible |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (U.S. Supreme Court, 1979) (sufficiency standard for evidence)
- State v. Naquin, 61 So.3d 67 (La. App. 5th Cir., 2011) (proof of specific intent in simple burglary may be inferred)
- State v. Johnson, 310 So.2d 600 (La.1975) (circumstantial evidence may establish entry)
- State v. Ewens, 735 So.2d 89 (La. App. 5th Cir., 1999) (second offender sentencing guidance)
- State v. Armstead, 432 So.2d 837 (La.1983) (telephone records authentication; non-hearsay nature of records)
- State v. Carter, 762 So.2d 662 (La. App. 4th Cir., 2000) (telephone records authentication and confrontation considerations)
- State v. Allen, 955 So.2d 742 (La. App. 5th Cir., 2007) (ambiguous invocation of right to counsel; Miranda)
- State v. Smith, 839 So.2d 1 (La. 2003) (constitutional excessiveness review framework)
- State v. Shaw, 969 So.2d 1233 (La. 2007) (15:529.1 sentencing in multiple offender context)
- State v. Turner, 47 So.3d 455 (La. App. 5th Cir., 2010) (re sentencing in multiple offender context)
