State v. Ashby
2011 Ohio 5160
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- Ashby pleaded guilty to one fourth-degree felony theft and two fifth-degree forgery counts; co-defendant Borer stole checks and forged the grandfather’s name.
- Plea agreement stated restitution of $4,495 jointly and severally with co-defendant, contingent on full payment.
- Trial court sentenced Ashby to eight days in jail, credited time served, and imposed $100 fines and $100 costs.
- Court did not order restitution because another judge had ordered restitution against co-defendant.
- State appeals alleging the eight-day sentence violates statutory maximums for their offenses.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was Ashby’s eight-day jail sentence contrary to law? | Ashby had option of prison or community control; eight days violated minimums. | Sentence could be treated as community residential sanctions with fines; could be permissible. | Eight days was contrary to law and vacated. |
| Did the court properly impose community control requirements and disclosures? | Court failed to notify consequences and to place Ashby under probation supervision as required. | Ashby could be subject to community control sanctions given the statutes. | Sentence invalid for failure to place under probation supervision and to advise consequences; remanded. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Kalish, 120 Ohio St.3d 23 (2008-Ohio-4912) (two-step review for sentencing compliance)
- State v. Eppinger, 2009-Ohio-5233 (8th Dist. No. 92441) (prison minimum if prison is chosen; community control nuances)
- State v. Lee, 2009-Ohio-5820 (8th Dist. No. 92327) (similar sentencing considerations for community control)
- State v. Becker, 2011-Ohio-4100 (8th Dist. No. 95901) (case law on community control and sentencing limits)
