State v. Asefi
2012 Ohio 6101
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- In June 2011, Asefi and two others forced entry into David Allen’s home, confronted Allen, and initially left without taking items.
- Moments later they returned, dumped Allen from his wheelchair, kicked him in the head, leaving him unconscious for two days.
- During the offense, they stole several items from Allen’s home; Allen became permanently disabled and will require lifelong care.
- Asefi was indicted on multiple counts including aggravated burglary, aggravated robbery, felonious assault, grand theft, and theft from an elderly person; he pled guilty to aggravated burglary and aggravated robbery, with the other counts dismissed.
- The trial court sentenced him to 10 years on each of the two convictions, to run consecutively, and consecutively with another unrelated case, for a total of 25 years.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court erred by not merging allied offenses | Asefi argues the offenses are allied and share conduct and animus. | State contends no merger is required or that the issue is not preserved. | The issue is sustained; remand to determine merger and election. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Johnson, 128 Ohio St.3d 153 (Ohio Supreme Court, 2010) (definitive conduct-based test for allied offenses of similar import)
- State v. Underwood, 2010-Ohio-1 (Ohio Supreme Court, 2010) (plain-error doctrine and allied offenses jurisprudence)
- State v. Ziemba, 2012-Ohio-1717 (Ninth Dist. 2012) (remand for allied-offense determination when appropriate)
- State v. Chisholm, 2012-Ohio-3932 (Ninth Dist. 2012) (trial court proceedings on merger/Johnson analysis inapplicability at times)
- State v. Brautigam, 9th Dist. No. 26134, 2012-Ohio-2599 (Ninth Dist. 2012) (allowing allied-offense argument on appeal)
