State v. Antrim
279 P.3d 110
| Kan. | 2012Background
- Antrim pled no contest to three counts of aggravated indecent liberties with a child; the State dismissed three rape counts and recommended life with a 25-year mandatory minimum on each count, to run concurrently.
- The plea agreement stated Antrim could seek any legally permissible sentence, but the State would oppose that effort.
- At sentencing, Antrim moved to depart from the mandatory minimum; a psychologist testified about low reoffense risk and intra-family victim recidivism.
- The prosecutor argued for adherence to the plea and to concurrent sentencing, and the court was asked to combine opposing arguments with the State’s recommendations.
- The court imposed consecutive life sentences with a 25-year minimum on each count, denied departure, and later reference to lifetime electronic monitoring appeared in the journal entry.
- The issue of lifetime electronic monitoring was later identified as outside the district court’s authority and led to a remand for a nunc pro tunc deletion of that reference.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breach of plea agreement | Antrim claims the State breached by arguing against concurrent sentencing | State asserts it complied by endorsing the negotiated sentence and opposing departures | No breach; State complied with the plea terms and opposed departures within the agreement. |
| Parole eligibility | Antrim seeks parole after 20 years under 22-3717(b)(2) | Antrim remains eligible only after the mandatory 25-year term under 21-4643 | District court did not err; parole eligibility follows the mandatory 25-year term per Hyche rule. |
| Lifetime electronic monitoring | Lifetime monitoring imposed in journal entry exceeds district court authority | Monitoring is governed by the parole board, not the district court; journal entry error | Remand for nunc pro tunc deletion of the monitoring reference; other sentence components affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Woodward, 288 Kan. 297 (2009) (prosecutor may argue overcoming defense while honoring plea)
- State v. Foster, 39 Kan. App. 2d 380 (2008) (distinguishes when a plea is breached by the State’s remarks)
- State v. Hyche, 293 Kan. 602 (2011) (parole eligibility for off-grid life sentence; 25-year rule applies)
- State v. Cash, 293 Kan. 326 (2011) (parole eligibility overlap in statutes acknowledged)
- State v. Duong, 292 Kan. 824 (2011) (parole/monitoring authority debate; district court limitations)
- State v. Jolly, 291 Kan. 842 (2011) (parole conditions outside district court jurisdiction)
