State v. Anthony Reed Dailey-Schmidt
Background
- Defendant Anthony Reed Dailey‑Schmidt was convicted by jury of aggravated battery and use of a deadly weapon; he later pled guilty to a persistent violator enhancement.
- District court orally pronounced an aggregate sentence of 35 years (20 years fixed, followed by up to 15 years indeterminate).
- The written judgment duplicated two counts each listing a 20‑year fixed term followed by up to 15 years indeterminate, running concurrently—effectively appearing to impose separate sentences for the deadly‑weapon enhancement.
- On appeal Dailey‑Schmidt argued the court abused its discretion by (1) imposing a separate sentence for the weapon enhancement and (2) imposing an excessive sentence for aggravated battery without adequate consideration of mitigating factors.
- The State argued (among other points) that the written judgment contained a clerical error and that challenges to the legality of a sentence must first be presented in the district court (e.g., via I.C.R. 35 or Rule 36) before being raised on appeal.
- The Court affirmed the aggravated battery sentence on abuse‑of‑discretion review, and held the enhancement/separate‑sentence issue was not properly raised on appeal and should be addressed first in the district court (without prejudice to raising it there).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Dailey‑Schmidt) | Defendant's Argument (State) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court improperly imposed a separate sentence for the deadly‑weapon enhancement | The written judgment imposed a separate sentence for the enhancement, which is error | The written judgment conflicts with the oral pronouncement and is a clerical error; legality challenges must first be raised in district court | Appeal not proper vehicle; claim must be raised in district court under Rule 35 or corrected under Rule 36; affirmed without prejudice |
| Whether the aggravated battery sentence was excessive | Sentence was excessive; court failed to give proper weight to mitigating factors (family support, remorse) | Sentence is within discretion given defendant’s extensive criminal history and violent conduct | Sentence affirmed as not an abuse of discretion |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Schall, 157 Idaho 488 (discussion that sentencing enhancements are part of a single sentence, not a separate offense)
- Olsen v. State, 156 Idaho 922 (persistent‑violator enhancement does not create a new crime; it permits a greater sentence)
- State v. Burnight, 132 Idaho 654 (attack on legality of sentence must be brought under Rule 35)
- State v. Wallace, 116 Idaho 930 (if written order differs from oral pronouncement, correct via Rule 36)
- State v. Blevins, 108 Idaho 239 (concurrent sentences for underlying crime and enhancement should be corrected by district court)
- State v. Burdett, 134 Idaho 271 (appellate review of sentence is for abuse of discretion)
- State v. Reinke, 103 Idaho 771 (appellate independent review considers nature of offense, offender, public protection)
- State v. Oliver, 144 Idaho 722 (when reviewing length of sentence, consider defendant’s entire sentence)
