867 N.W.2d 387
Wis.2015Background
- Obriecht was convicted of seven misdemeanors and one felony; felony sentence was stayed and he received probation.
- Custody periods before Dodge incarceration included 1998 (257 days), 1999 (142 days), and 2001 (31 days) with various stays and bail conditions.
- Court initially awarded 326 days (later 357) of sentence credit against misdemeanors; total custody pre-2001 was 462 days, leaving 105 days credit due.
- On August 17, 2001, the felony probation was revoked and a seven-year indeterminate sentence was imposed; no additional credit awarded then.
- Parole from the felony sentence was revoked on February 1, 2013; Obriecht first sought 107 days of sentence credit, which the circuit court initially granted before DOC requested reconsideration.
- The core issue is whether sentence credit should be applied to reincarceration or to parole time after revocation, and how many days are connected to the felony conduct.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Where credit should be applied after parole revocation | Obriecht merits credit against reincarceration for the felony sentence. | Credit should reduce remaining parole time rather than reincarceration. | Credit applied to the felony sentence, not parole. |
| Which custody days count as connected to the felony conduct | All custody related to the conduct should count toward the felony sentence. | Only days connected to the felony conduct should count toward reincarceration. | 42 days of custody were connected to the felony conduct; 63 days related to misdemeanors. |
| Effect of parole revocation on the sentence | The indeterminate felony sentence should resume and accept sentence credit. | Parole revocation governs reincarceration time under § 302.11(7). | Parole revocation resumes the circuit court sentence; credit can be applied to reincarceration for the felony sentence. |
| Relation to mandatory release provisions | § 302.11(7) would not preclude applying credit to reincarceration. | § 302.11(7) controls how credit affects parole and reincarceration. | Credit applied consistent with § 973.155 and 304.072(4); § 302.11(7) does not compel credit to parole in this context. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Beets, 124 Wis. 2d 372 (1985) (sentence credit aims to prevent serving more time than sentenced)
- Klimas v. State, 75 Wis. 2d 244 (1977) (equal protection basis for credit; preconviction time as partial fulfillment)
- State v. Elandis Johnson, 318 Wis. 2d 21 (2009) (custody must be connected to the conduct for which sentence is imposed)
- State v. Boettcher, 144 Wis. 2d 86 (1988) (consecutive sentences; credit not issued to more than one sentence)
- State v. Edwards, 347 Wis. 2d 526 (2013) (probation is not a sentence; days in custody after sentencing may be non-felony)
- State v. Wolfe, 242 Wis. 2d 426 (2001) (credit must be applied to incarceration term, not stayed sentence)
- State v. Hintz, 300 Wis. 2d 583 (2007) (custody in connection with the course of conduct for which sentence is imposed)
