State v. Ammermon
2101008779 & 2105012455
| Del. Super. Ct. | Dec 1, 2021Background
- Defendant Bryan P. Ammermon pleaded guilty on September 28, 2021 to two counts of felony DUI (fourth offense).
- Court sentenced him to two consecutive terms: each two years at Level V, suspended after six months for one year of Level III TASC probation; sentences effective May 24, 2021.
- Ammermon filed a Rule 35(b) motion asking the Court to reduce his Level V term by granting additional good-time credit (10 days per month) for voluntary participation in a pretrial "6 for 1" program.
- The Court first identified the proper procedural vehicle for sentence modification requests under Rule 35(b).
- The Court held that awarding or calculating good-time credit is an administrative function of the Department of Correction (DOC), not a judicial function under Rule 35(b).
- The Court denied the Rule 35(b) motion and noted that a writ of mandamus is the proper remedy to challenge DOC’s calculation or application of good-time credit.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Rule 35(b) can be used to obtain additional good-time credit to reduce a Level V term | Ammermon: Court should apply extra good-time credit (10 days/month) for participation in the 6-for-1 pretrial program to reduce Level V time | State/DOC: Good-time credit is administered by DOC; Rule 35(b) is for judicial reconsideration, not to alter DOC’s administrative good-time calculations | Denied: Rule 35(b) is not the proper vehicle; good-time is an administrative device administered by DOC; mandamus is the proper challenge if DOC misapplies credits |
Key Cases Cited
- Johnson v. State, 234 A.2d 447 (Del. 1967) (describing Rule 35’s purpose as permitting judicial reconsideration of a sentence)
- Snyder v. Andrews, 708 A.2d 237 (Del. 1998) (describing Delaware’s good-time system and procedures)
- State v. Tollis, 126 A.3d 1117 (Del. Super. Ct. 2016) (framework for identifying available procedural mechanisms for sentence modification)
- State v. Remedio, 108 A.3d 326 (Del. Super. Ct. 2014) (discussing Rule 35 and the court’s consideration of procedural bars)
- State v. Culp, 152 A.3d 141 (Del. 2016) (Supreme Court review of trial court sentence reductions and applicable authorities)
