State v. Alfredson
287 Neb. 477
| Neb. | 2014Background
- Joshua G. Alfredson was convicted by a jury of first‑degree sexual assault and second‑degree false imprisonment; sentences affirmed on direct appeal.
- Alfredson filed a timely postconviction motion raising multiple claims, including ineffective assistance of trial counsel for allegedly failing to communicate plea negotiations.
- The district court denied all postconviction claims without evidentiary hearings except the plea‑offer claim, which proceeded to an evidentiary hearing.
- At the hearing, Alfredson testified counsel failed to relay a December 16, 2009 courthouse conversation about a possible "zero to five" plea; counsel and the county attorney testified the conversation was not a formal offer and no written terms existed.
- The district court found no formal offer was made on December 16 and denied relief; Alfredson appealed, but only the plea‑offer ineffective assistance claim was timely and therefore before the court.
Issues
| Issue | Alfredson's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether appellate court has jurisdiction over all postconviction claims | Alfredson preserved appeal of all claims | State: July 24 order denying most claims was final and appeal was untimely | Only the plea‑offer claim was timely; court lacked jurisdiction over other claims |
| Whether trial counsel was ineffective for failing to communicate a plea offer | Counsel failed to inform Alfredson of a December 16 plea proposal; that deficiency prejudiced Alfredson under Strickland | No formal offer was made on Dec. 16; conversation was preliminary and not authorized, so counsel was not deficient | No clear error in district court finding no formal offer; counsel not ineffective for failing to disclose it |
Key Cases Cited
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (ineffective assistance two‑part test)
- Missouri v. Frye, 132 S. Ct. 1399 (duty to communicate formal plea offers)
- State v. Alfredson, 282 Neb. 476 (direct appeal decision)
- State v. Iromuanya, 282 Neb. 798 (counsel’s failure to communicate plea offer as deficient under prior Neb. precedent)
- State v. Vanderpool, 286 Neb. 111 (postconviction burden and Strickland application)
