State v. Alford
2012 Ohio 3490
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- Alford was convicted in 2009 of two felonious assaults, three murders, three weapons offenses, and one tampering offense, with firearm specifications, and acquitted on one related firearm count.
- Trial court imposed multiple concurrent and consecutive terms, merging one felonious assault with murder but not the other, and merging two of the weapon offenses; aggregate 36 years to life.
- On direct appeal, this court remanded to address merging of the felonious assault counts and their relation to the murder counts.
- At resentencing in 2010, the court merged the felonious assaults with murder and merged two weapon-offenses; discretionary post-release control (PRC) was imposed on the surviving weapon-offense and tampering offenses but not on murder.
- A new judgment entry a week later added improper PRC language for the felonious assaults, creating potential clerical errors.
- Appellate counsel challenged the PRC portions as void, and the State later sought a nunc pro tunc correction prior to this appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether PRC was properly imposed on merged felonious assaults | Alford | Alford | PRC on counts 1 and 2 improper; must be removed |
| Whether nunc pro tunc entry moots the appeal | State | Alford | Appeal not moot; nunc pro tunc had no effect; remand for correction |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Smith, 2011-Ohio-5986 (2d Dist. Greene No. 2010-CA-63 (Ohio App. Judge's decision cited in 2011-Ohio-5986)) (notice of appeal divests trial court of jurisdiction to issue nunc pro tunc corrections)
- State v. Ward, 2010-Ohio-1794 (2d Dist. Ohio App. 2010) (nunc pro tunc entries filed while appeal pending are nullities)
- State v. Biondo, 2009-Ohio-7005 (11th Dist. Portage 2009) (nunc pro tunc corrections and jurisdictional limits during appeal)
- State v. Erlandsen, 2002-Ohio-4884 (3d Dist. Allen 2002) (similar considerations on corrections to judgments during appeal)
- State v. Rowland, 2002-Ohio-1421 (3d Dist. Hancock 2002) (jurisdictional limits on nunc pro tunc entries during appeals)
