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State v. Alford
2012 Ohio 3490
Ohio Ct. App.
2012
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Background

  • Alford was convicted in 2009 of two felonious assaults, three murders, three weapons offenses, and one tampering offense, with firearm specifications, and acquitted on one related firearm count.
  • Trial court imposed multiple concurrent and consecutive terms, merging one felonious assault with murder but not the other, and merging two of the weapon offenses; aggregate 36 years to life.
  • On direct appeal, this court remanded to address merging of the felonious assault counts and their relation to the murder counts.
  • At resentencing in 2010, the court merged the felonious assaults with murder and merged two weapon-offenses; discretionary post-release control (PRC) was imposed on the surviving weapon-offense and tampering offenses but not on murder.
  • A new judgment entry a week later added improper PRC language for the felonious assaults, creating potential clerical errors.
  • Appellate counsel challenged the PRC portions as void, and the State later sought a nunc pro tunc correction prior to this appeal.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether PRC was properly imposed on merged felonious assaults Alford Alford PRC on counts 1 and 2 improper; must be removed
Whether nunc pro tunc entry moots the appeal State Alford Appeal not moot; nunc pro tunc had no effect; remand for correction

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Smith, 2011-Ohio-5986 (2d Dist. Greene No. 2010-CA-63 (Ohio App. Judge's decision cited in 2011-Ohio-5986)) (notice of appeal divests trial court of jurisdiction to issue nunc pro tunc corrections)
  • State v. Ward, 2010-Ohio-1794 (2d Dist. Ohio App. 2010) (nunc pro tunc entries filed while appeal pending are nullities)
  • State v. Biondo, 2009-Ohio-7005 (11th Dist. Portage 2009) (nunc pro tunc corrections and jurisdictional limits during appeal)
  • State v. Erlandsen, 2002-Ohio-4884 (3d Dist. Allen 2002) (similar considerations on corrections to judgments during appeal)
  • State v. Rowland, 2002-Ohio-1421 (3d Dist. Hancock 2002) (jurisdictional limits on nunc pro tunc entries during appeals)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Alford
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Aug 3, 2012
Citation: 2012 Ohio 3490
Docket Number: 24368
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.