State v. Alderson
299 Kan. 148
| Kan. | 2014Background
- Alderson is serving life imprisonment for felony murder and aggravated battery.
- The restitution order totaled $119,899.86 and was based on original sentencing calculations; it was not collected.
- In 2009, Alderson received a notice demanding immediate payment of $150,903.74 from Municipal Services Bureau.
- Alderson filed a pro se motion to be released from the restitution order on the basis of dormancy; district court denied summarily.
- The district court treated restitution as not yet due, and the dormancy petition as premature.
- The court held no enforceable restitution judgment existed; the advisory calculation served only for the Prisons Review Board.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is restitution enforceable while incarcerated? | Alderson argues restitution may be collected during incarceration under updated statutes. | State contends restitution cannot be enforced during incarceration based on older precedents. | Restitution cannot be enforced during incarceration; no enforceable judgment exists. |
| Did a valid restitution judgment ever become due or dormancy applies? | Alderson contends dormancy applies to preserve rights if no judgment exists. | State argues the judgment could become due later, or dormancy applies under statute. | No pending judgment; dormancy not triggered. |
| Did the district court err in treating the restitution order as advisory rather than enforceable? | Alderson claims the order was an enforceable judgment linked to parole conditions. | State argues it was advisory and could not become a dormant obligation. | District court correctly found no enforceable restitution judgment; advisory calculation not a judgment. |
Key Cases Cited
- Puckett v. Bruce, 276 Kan. 59 (2003) (recognizes restitution can be collected from prison accounts under updated statutes)
- State v. Robards, 31 Kan. App. 2d 1138 (2003) (older law on dormancy and restitution; later changes noted)
- State v. DeHerrera, 251 Kan. 143 (1992) (restitution not payable while incarcerated under older rule)
- State v. Bowers, 239 Kan. 417 (1986) (restitution/ sentence interplay in prior framework)
- State v. McNaught, 238 Kan. 567 (1986) (early guidance on restitution in sentencing context)
- State v. Clark, 298 Kan. 843 (2014) (parole conditions not set by sentencing court)
- State v. Waggoner, 297 Kan. 94 (2013) (parole conditions responsibility clarified)
- State v. Mason, 294 Kan. 675 (2012) (parole-related conditions and sentencing context)
- State v. Hall, 297 Kan. 709 (2013) (judgment correct in result but based on incorrect reasoning)
