260 So. 3d 1247
La. Ct. App.2018Background
- Victim E.M.P., an 8-year-old girl, disclosed that houseguest Noe Aguliar-Benitez touched her vagina and engaged in sexual contact in June 2013; forensic interviews supported sexual abuse though physical exam showed no acute injury.
- Defendant was arrested and, after being advised of Miranda rights in Spanish, initially invoked his right to counsel at the Kenner Police Department.
- Officers, after cutting off questioning, informed defendant of the victim’s statements; defendant then said he would talk, changed his waiver on the Advice of Rights form, and gave a recorded inculpatory statement admitting skin-to-skin genital contact and ejaculation on the victim’s stomach.
- Defendant was convicted by a jury of attempted aggravated rape (lesser-included) and sexual battery of a child under 13; the district court imposed concurrent maximum statutory sentences (50 and 99 years) without benefits.
- On appeal the court affirmed the convictions, denied suppression, found the new-trial claim abandoned, but held the sentences constitutionally excessive and vacated them, remanding for resentencing (suggested ranges provided).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Aguilar-Benitez) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of custodial statement after invocation of counsel | Statement was voluntary because defendant later initiated communication and waived counsel; mere disclosure of evidence is not interrogation | Officers resumed interrogation by describing victim’s statements immediately after invocation; disclosure coerced waiver and statement violated Miranda/Edwards | Denial of suppression affirmed: officers informing defendant of victim’s disclosure did not amount to interrogation; waiver found voluntary |
| Denial of motion for new trial | District court correctly denied; suppression denial was proper | New trial warranted because incriminating statement should have been suppressed | Assignment abandoned on appeal (defendant failed to brief); district court denial affirmed |
| Excessiveness of sentences | Sentences within statutory limits and appropriate given harm | Sentences (99 & 50 years without benefits) are grossly disproportionate given limited instances, lack of prior record, and offender profile | Sentences vacated as unconstitutionally excessive; remanded for resentencing (suggested: sexual battery 35–55 years concurrent; attempted rape 35–40 years concurrent) |
| Errors patent / Post-conviction advisal | Commitment reflected advisal but transcript did not; appellate court may correct | N/A | Court advises defendant of two-year prescriptive period to file post-conviction relief |
Key Cases Cited
- Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (U.S. 1966) (custodial suspects must be advised of rights and waiver must be voluntary)
- Michigan v. Mosley, 423 U.S. 96 (U.S. 1975) (suspect’s right to cut off questioning must be scrupulously honored; voluntary reinitiation allowed)
- Edwards v. Arizona, 451 U.S. 477 (U.S. 1981) (after request for counsel, interrogation must cease unless defendant initiates further communication or counsel is present)
- Rhode Island v. Innis, 446 U.S. 291 (U.S. 1980) (defines interrogation to include words or actions police should know are likely to elicit incriminating responses)
- State v. Daniel, 378 So.2d 1361 (La. 1979) (officers’ disclosure of evidence can lead to voluntary waiver; suspect may change mind)
- State v. Poupart, 88 So.3d 1132 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2012) (informing suspect of evidence after invocation did not constitute Miranda interrogation where waiver was voluntary)
- Kennedy v. Louisiana, 554 U.S. 407 (U.S. 2008) (Eighth Amendment proportionality principles for severe criminal punishments)
