State v. Adkins
2015 Ohio 4605
Ohio Ct. App.2015Background
- Three-week-old infant treated for extensive injuries: thirteen acute rib fractures, facial bruising, and a liver laceration.
- Adkins was initially indicted on Felonious Assault and Child Endangering; she moved to suppress statements made during police interrogation and the motion was denied.
- A plea agreement: Adkins would enter an Alford plea to Endangering Children and the Felonious Assault count would be dismissed; a new information was filed charging Endangering Children.
- Adkins filed a waiver of indictment, entered an Alford (protestation-of-innocence) plea, and was sentenced to four years’ imprisonment.
- Adkins appealed, arguing (1) the trial court erred in denying her suppression motion and (2) the court failed to satisfy Crim.R. 11 when accepting her Alford plea.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Adkins) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether denial of suppression motion was reviewable after plea | Suppression ruling moot/waived by guilty/Alford plea | Trial court erred in overruling suppression motion; statements should be suppressed | Waived by Alford plea; suppression error not preserved and no prejudice because conviction was by plea |
| Whether trial court complied with Crim.R. 11 and properly accepted Alford plea | Court conducted full Crim.R.11 colloquy, reviewed evidence, and ensured plea was knowingly, intelligently made | Court failed to make the additional required inquiry to confirm Adkins made a rational decision to plead despite protestations of innocence | Court complied with Crim.R.11 and made sufficient inquiry; State’s strong evidence and defendant’s informed choice supported acceptance of Alford plea |
Key Cases Cited
- North Carolina v. Alford, 400 U.S. 25 (1970) (permits a guilty plea despite protestations of innocence when defendant knowingly accepts conviction exposure to avoid greater penalty)
- State v. Elliott, 86 Ohio App.3d 792 (12th Dist. 1993) (guilty plea waives appellate review of alleged trial-court errors in suppression rulings)
