State v. Adhikari
84 N.E.3d 282
Ohio Ct. App.2017Background
- On Jan. 13, 2015, Som Nath Adhikari (age 23), a Five Guys shift manager, was accused by 17‑year‑old employee E.B. of touching and groping her in the men’s bathroom during a cleaning task. E.B. reported the incident to her mother and police that night.
- A Cuyahoga County grand jury indicted Adhikari on six counts including gross sexual imposition, sexual imposition, kidnapping (with sexual‑motivation spec.), and unlawful restraint; he pled not guilty.
- At trial the jury convicted Adhikari of two counts of sexual imposition (third‑degree misdemeanors) and acquitted him on the remaining counts.
- The trial court sentenced him to nine months of community control and warned that violation could result in 60 days in jail; the written journal entry erroneously stated a potential six‑month jail sanction for community control violation.
- This court affirmed the convictions (sufficiency and manifest‑weight reviewed), found the journal entry contained a clerical error exceeding the statutory range, and remanded for a nunc pro tunc correction to reflect the 60‑day exposure announced at sentencing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Adhikari) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence for sexual imposition | E.B.’s testimony plus witness observations of her upset state and corroborating statements suffice to prove sexual contact and recklessness | No touching occurred; E.B. fabricated story; prior joking and conduct showed consent or lack of offensiveness | Convictions supported: evidence sufficient to prove sexual contact, recklessness, and statutory corroboration requirement met |
| Manifest weight of evidence | Jury reasonably credited E.B.; inconsistencies do not make verdict against manifest weight | Jury lost its way; E.B. lied to avoid discipline after being reprimanded | Not against manifest weight: this is not an "exceptional case" warranting reversal |
| Corroboration requirement under R.C. 2907.06(B) | Witnesses’ observations of E.B.’s distress and other facts provided the slight corroboration required | Testimony of upset coworkers insufficient; victim’s word unreliable | Corroboration requirement satisfied by evidence of victim’s demeanor and related circumstances |
| Sentencing journal entry error | Trial transcript controls; journal entry should be corrected to reflect 60‑day exposure | Journal entry misstated the possible sanction (6 months) exceeding statutory max for third‑degree misdemeanor | Remand for nunc pro tunc correction: entry must reflect the 60‑day jail exposure announced at sentencing |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380 (distinguishes sufficiency from manifest‑weight standards)
- State v. Economo, 76 Ohio St.3d 56 (corroboration requirement for sexual‑imposition convictions; slight corroboration may suffice)
- State v. Miller, 127 Ohio St.3d 407 (a court speaks through its journal; journal controls the record)
- State v. DeHass, 10 Ohio St.2d 230 (trial court fact‑finding and deference to juror credibility determinations)
- State v. Wilson, 113 Ohio St.3d 382 (appellate deference to trial court’s credibility assessments)
