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122 N.E.3d 582
Oh. Ct. App. 4th Dist. Adams
2018
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Background

  • Angela Abner pleaded guilty to trafficking in heroin (one case) and two counts of felony theft (another case) and was sentenced to community control in each case.
  • Community-control conditions included monthly reporting, no illegal drug use, fees/restitution, community service, GED, and a recovery program.
  • The state moved to revoke after Abner admitted relapsing and testing positive for heroin in October 2013 and otherwise violating reporting and program conditions.
  • At the revocation hearing Abner admitted she relapsed and did not claim inadvertent ingestion.
  • The trial court revoked community control and imposed prison terms: 12 months for trafficking and concurrent 9-month terms for the two theft counts, ordered consecutive to the trafficking sentence for an aggregate 21 months.
  • Abner appealed, arguing her violations were only "technical" and thus the trial court was limited by R.C. 2929.15(B)(1)(c)(i) to a 90-day cap.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Abner's community-control violations were "technical" so R.C. 2929.15(B)(1)(c)(i) caps any prison term at 90 days Abner: Violations were only technical (no new criminal charge), so 90-day cap applies State (and trial court): Her admitted heroin use is criminal (felony), not a mere technical violation, so no 90-day cap Court: Held Abner's knowing use/possession of heroin is a felony and thus not a technical violation; 90-day cap does not apply

Key Cases Cited

  • State ex rel. Taylor v. Ohio Adult Parole Auth., 66 Ohio St.3d 121 (1993) (adopts definition of "technical violation" as noncriminal parole-condition breaches)
  • Inmates Councilmatic Voice v. Rogers, 541 F.2d 633 (6th Cir. 1976) (defines technical violations as violations not criminal in nature)
  • State v. Marcum, 146 Ohio St.3d 516 (2016) (sets appellate standard of review for felony sentences under R.C. 2953.08(G)(2))
  • State v. Cozzone, 114 N.E.3d 601 (Ohio App. 2018) (holds heroin overdose/use is criminal in nature and not a technical violation)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Abner
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Ohio, Fourth District, Adams County
Date Published: Nov 1, 2018
Citations: 122 N.E.3d 582; 2018 Ohio 4506; Nos. 18CA1061; 18CA1062
Docket Number: Nos. 18CA1061; 18CA1062
Court Abbreviation: Oh. Ct. App. 4th Dist. Adams
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    State v. Abner, 122 N.E.3d 582