State v. A. Shull
2016 MT 264N
| Mont. | 2016Background
- In 2013 Shull was charged with multiple counts of burglary and theft in Flathead County.
- Shull pled not guilty and sought suppression, then accepted a global plea offer after reviewing it over a weekend.
- Plea: two burglary counts and one felony theft count, with dismissal of remaining charges and a 12-year DOC sentence with seven years suspended.
- Plea agreement required acknowledgment and waiver of rights; District Court accepted the plea on November 20, 2013.
- Three days later, November 25, 2013, the State filed a new burglary charge against Shull; he pled not guilty to that charge.
- In January 2014 Shull, with new counsel, moved to withdraw his guilty pleas, arguing involuntariness and coercion by the State’s pursuit of harsher punishment for exercising rights.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the guilty pleas could be withdrawn for good cause | Shull argues lack of voluntary, knowing, and intelligent consent due to coercion. | Shull contends plea was involuntary and the plea terms permitted withdrawal upon such showing. | No good cause shown; plea valid and binding. |
| Whether the plea could be negated by committing a new offense | The new offense provision could be used to negate the plea. | New offense clause permits negation of the agreement. | Provision cannot be construed to incentivize additional offenses; not a basis to withdraw. |
| Whether there was improper advice concerning lesser included offenses | Shull claimed improper advice about lesser included offenses at guilty plea. | No preserved error on this issue for review. | Issue deemed waived or not properly preserved; declined consideration. |
| Whether sentencing lacked required psychological evaluation under the plea | Shull was entitled to a pre-sentencing psychological evaluation. | Evaluation opportunity existed but was not utilized by Shull. | Not reviewed; district court did not err in handling the issue. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Burns, 365 Mont. 27 (Mont. 2012) (plea must be voluntary, knowing, and intelligent)
- State v. Brinson, 210 P.3d 164 (Mont. 2009) (involuntary plea requires improper threats or promises)
- State v. Knowles, 357 Mont. 272 (Mont. 2010) (pretrial plea negotiations allowed; not punishment for exercising rights)
