State of Washington v. Veniamin Ben Glushchenko
33770-7
| Wash. Ct. App. | Sep 28, 2017Background
- In December 2014 Glushchenko broke into a Spokane home where homeowner Ugur Erol was sleeping, was seen holding two steak knives, and stabbed/slashed Erol multiple times when Erol would not turn away. Erol escaped and called 911.
- Minutes earlier Glushchenko had broken a kitchen window at a nearby house (Brenda Eberhart) and attempted to grab/demand money; she screamed and he left.
- Police apprehended Glushchenko a few blocks away; officers observed blood on his hands. Both Erol (in a photo array) and Eberhart identified him. Two household steak knives were recovered from Erol’s home.
- The State charged Glushchenko with first degree burglary, first degree robbery, and first degree assault (each with deadly weapon enhancements) for the Erol incident, and residential burglary for Eberhart’s house. A jury convicted him on all counts and found the deadly-weapon special verdicts.
- At sentencing the court ruled the robbery and assault were the same criminal conduct but the burglary was separate; it imposed a midrange term plus weapon enhancements (total 291 months). The court also imposed mandatory legal financial obligations (LFOs) without a Blazina inquiry; Glushchenko did not object at trial.
Issues
| Issue | Glushchenko's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence for intent to inflict great bodily harm (1st‑degree assault) | No proof he intended to inflict great bodily harm; wounds did not prove intent | Jury could infer specific intent from manner of attack, repeated commands, deep wounds, and victim’s flight | Evidence sufficient to support conviction for 1st‑degree assault |
| Whether burglary was the same criminal conduct as robbery/assault for sentencing | Burglary and the later assault/robbery were part of the same criminal conduct | Burglary was committed with intent to steal and before encountering victim; stabbing constituted a separate, escalated intent | Trial court did not abuse discretion in treating burglary as separate from robbery/assault |
| Failure to conduct Blazina ability‑to‑pay inquiry before imposing LFOs | Trial court failed to conduct required on‑the‑record inquiry; remand needed | Only mandatory LFOs were imposed; Blazina applies to discretionary LFOs | No remand; Blazina inquiry not required for mandatory LFOs imposed here |
| Prosecutorial vindictiveness (pro se claim) | Adding robbery charge after plea negotiations failed was vindictive punishment for rejecting plea | Filing or amending charges after plea talks fail is permitted and not presumptively vindictive; no evidence of punitive motive | Claim rejected; appellant failed to show realistic likelihood of vindictiveness |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Blazina, 182 Wn.2d 827 (Blazina ability‑to‑pay inquiry requirement)
- State v. Salinas, 119 Wn.2d 192 (standard for sufficiency review)
- State v. Elmi, 166 Wn.2d 209 (specific intent as element of 1st‑degree assault)
- State v. Lessley, 118 Wn.2d 773 (same criminal conduct rule under SRA)
- State v. Korum, 157 Wn.2d 614 (prosecutorial vindictiveness standards)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (ineffective assistance of counsel standard)
Outcome: The Court of Appeals affirmed the convictions and sentence.
