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State Of Washington v. Scot Christopher Cupples
75077-1
Wash. Ct. App.
Oct 2, 2017
Read the full case

Background

  • Scot Cupples was convicted by a jury of two counts of first-degree child molestation based on allegations by his partner's daughter (age ~11 at time of incidents; 14 at trial).
  • The State presented testimony from the victim and her father (who reported the abuse to CPS/police); Cupples did not testify.
  • Defense theory: the daughter was unreliable and the father induced or fabricated allegations (motive to obtain custody or otherwise discredit the mother/household).
  • Pretrial, the State moved to exclude evidence of a 2005 assault by the father on the mother; the court granted the motion but allowed later proffer outside jury presence.
  • At trial the court limited cross-examination: it barred questions about physical confrontations between the parents, allowed limited inquiry into CPS contacts and substance abuse (but warned such questioning might open the door to adverse testimony), and excluded a question about a son’s taken video-game device as irrelevant.
  • Cupples was sentenced to concurrent terms of 89 months to life; he appeals, arguing improper limitation of cross-examination and prosecutorial misconduct.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Admissibility of father's 2005 assault on mother State: exclude as irrelevant/prejudicial Cupples: shows father's motive to encourage false accusations Court: exclusion not an abuse of discretion; relevance not shown
Cross-examining father's CPS reports and substance abuse State: limited scope; allowed some inquiry tied to CPS concerns Cupples: these show motive and competing households theory Court: allowed some CPS/substance questions but limited to avoid opening door; defendant failed to show minimal relevance
Exclusion of question about son's missing video game State: irrelevant Cupples: shows father's motive/anger before abuse report Court: properly excluded as irrelevant
Prosecutor's closing remarks (burden, nurse testimony, witness bias) State: comments were fair characterizations Cupples: remarks diluted burden, mischaracterized nurse, vouched for witnesses Court: most remarks were proper or harmless; one "no personal interest" comment conceded improper but cured by court sustaining objection and rephrasing; no reversible prejudice

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Darden, 145 Wn.2d 612 (2002) (standard for reviewing limitations on cross-examination and confrontation rights)
  • State v. Hudlow, 99 Wn.2d 1 (1983) (defendant's right to present testimony and confront adverse witnesses)
  • State v. Jones, 168 Wn.2d 713 (2010) (minimal relevance requirement for cross-examination)
  • Washington v. Texas, 388 U.S. 14 (1967) (no right to question witnesses on irrelevant matters)
  • State v. Carver, 122 Wn. App. 300 (2004) (prosecutorial misconduct requires showing both improper conduct and prejudice)
  • State v. Lindsay, 180 Wn.2d 423 (2014) (prosecutor may not trivialize or dilute reasonable-doubt standard)
  • State v. Barrow, 60 Wn. App. 869 (1991) (permissible to ask jurors to use common sense in assessing circumstantial evidence)
  • State v. Coleman, 155 Wn. App. 951 (2010) (prosecutor may not vouch for witness credibility)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State Of Washington v. Scot Christopher Cupples
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Washington
Date Published: Oct 2, 2017
Docket Number: 75077-1
Court Abbreviation: Wash. Ct. App.