State Of Washington v. Robert Samuel Jacobs
73712-1
| Wash. Ct. App. | Mar 20, 2017Background
- Robert Jacobs pleaded Alford to two counts of first-degree child molestation for repeatedly abusing his girlfriend’s 7-year-old daughter while living in the home.
- Jacobs has four biological children who live with their mother; the youngest was seven at sentencing. Jacobs sought contact with his children.
- Plea agreement: State recommended lifetime ban on contact with the victim and a ban on contact with any minors without supervision by a responsible adult aware of the conviction.
- At sentencing the court imposed concurrent 72 months-to-life terms and community custody conditions requiring a sexual deviancy evaluation and lifetime prohibition stated in the judgment: "no direct and/or indirect contact with minors."
- The trial court’s oral remarks suggested it lacked sufficient information to decide whether Jacobs could have future contact with his biological children and indicated evaluation results might permit contact; the written judgment, however, appears to prohibit all contact unconditionally.
- The Court of Appeals remanded for clarification because of ambiguity whether the no-contact prohibition as to Jacobs’ biological minor children was intended to be unconditional or contingent on evaluations/approvals.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the lifetime, unconditional prohibition on direct and indirect contact with minors (including Jacobs’ biological children) was an appropriate crime-related prohibition. | The State argued the court may impose no-contact and crime-related prohibitions to protect minors and follow the plea recommendation. | Jacobs argued the unconditional lifetime ban as written unreasonably deprived him of parental rights because the court lacked sufficient information and the ban barred even supervised contact or conditional approval. | The court held the written condition as applied to Jacobs’ biological children, without explanation or link to evaluations/treatment, was unreasonable or at least ambiguous, and remanded for clarification. |
Key Cases Cited
- North Carolina v. Alford, 400 U.S. 25 (recognizes Alford plea concept)
- In re Personal Restraint of Rainey, 168 Wn.2d 367 (crime-related prohibitions must be sensitively imposed and are fact-specific)
- State v. Berg, 147 Wn. App. 930 (upheld unsupervised-contact prohibition tailored to protect children in the home after parental abuse)
- State v. Corbett, 158 Wn. App. 576 (upheld contact restrictions tied to treatment and supervisory approval where offender abused parental role)
- In re Welfare of Sumey, 94 Wn.2d 757 (parens patriae permits state intervention when parental actions harm child)
- State v. Warren, 165 Wn.2d 17 (conditions limiting parental rights must be reasonably necessary to protect children)
