State Of Washington, V. Ricky Anthony Jackson
85650-2
Wash. Ct. App.Apr 14, 2025Background
- Ricky Anthony Jackson was convicted by a jury of unlawful possession of a firearm in the first degree and attempting to elude a pursuing police vehicle after an incident in Seattle in 2018.
- Jackson, previously in a relationship with the complainant Porsha Lester, was identified by Lester after she called 911, reporting Jackson had threatened her with a pistol and had driven away in a gray Dodge Charger.
- Police pursued the Charger, which crashed; surveillance and witness evidence linked Jackson to firearms discarded at the scene and along the pursuit route.
- Jackson was located and arrested near the crash, and physical/forensic evidence, as well as multiple witness testimonies, supported the link between Jackson, the vehicle, and the firearms.
- The jury convicted Jackson of unlawful possession of a firearm and attempt to elude, but acquitted him on felony harassment/domestic violence; he appealed arguing insufficient evidence and erroneous imposition of a victim penalty assessment (VPA).
- The appellate court affirmed the convictions but reversed the imposition of the VPA due to Jackson's indigency and changes in the law.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence for firearm possession | State presented adequate evidence he possessed firearm(s) | Statute requires proof he knowingly possessed; insufficient evidence | Evidence sufficient; statute does not require knowledge |
| Sufficiency of evidence for attempt to elude | Ample circumstantial and direct evidence tied him to vehicle | No conclusive proof he was driver during pursuit | Evidence sufficient; jury could reasonably infer identity |
| Victim Penalty Assessment (VPA) | VPA should not apply due to changes in law and indigency | VPA was imposed at sentencing | VPA must be stricken; remanded to strike from judgment |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979) (establishes standard for sufficiency of evidence in criminal cases)
- State v. Cardenas-Flores, 189 Wn.2d 243 (Wash. 2017) (addresses reviewing sufficiency of evidence and drawing inferences favorably for state)
- State v. Stewart, 12 Wn. App. 2d 236 (Wash. Ct. App. 2020) (articulates standard reviewing sufficiency of evidence)
- State v. Melland, 9 Wn. App. 2d 786 (Wash. Ct. App. 2019) (confirms sufficiency review is a constitutional matter reviewed de novo)
- State v. Smith, 13 Wn. App. 2d 420 (Wash. Ct. App. 2020) (trier of fact decides credibility; appellate courts do not revisit)
