State of Washington v. Richard Earl Kirkland
34964-1
Wash. Ct. App.Jun 15, 2017Background
- On Oct 13, 2015, E.J. robbed Catherine's in Silverdale; Beckstead-Braghetta followed from a McDonald's with the suspect.
- E.J. wore black clothing, ski mask, and displayed a gun that appeared fake.
- Kitt and Nace, Catherine's clerks, were robbed at gunpoint; money taken and suspect fled.
- Investigators linked the suspect to Richard Kirkland (E.J.) via multiple witnesses and a girlfriend's statement.
- A search of Kirkland's home recovered gloves, a handgun holster, a stolen checkbook, and drugs; girlfriend observed a fake gun.
- Kirkland was convicted of first-degree robbery and two counts of second/third-degree possession of stolen property and sentenced to 56 months.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hearsay admissibility of investigative statements | Kirkland argues inadmissible hearsay was admitted. | State contends hearsay was admissible for investigative context. | Hearsay admitted but not reversible error; not deficient performance. |
| Witness vouching and credibility testimony | Kirkland claims Beckstead-Braghetta’s assertion of truthfulness was impermissible. | State argues not improper vouching; testimony proper to witness credibility. | Not deficient performance; testimony did not require objection. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Johnson, 61 Wn. App. 539 (Wash. App. 1991) (informant statements deemed inadmissible hearsay when used to infer guilt)
- State v. Hudlow, 182 Wn. App. 266 (Wash. App. 2014) (out-of-court statements admitted only if relevant to issues; hearsay)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. 1984) (establishes two-prong ineffective assistance standard)
- State v. Madison, 53 Wn. App. 754 (Wash. App. 1989) (trial tactics; non-deficient performance unless egregious)
- State v. Johnston, 143 Wn. App. 1 (Wash. App. 2007) (trial strategy; failure to object can be strategic)
- State v. West, 185 Wn. App. 625 (Wash. App. 2015) (deferential review of trial counsel performance)
- State v. Hendrickson, 129 Wn.2d 61 (Wash. 1996) (explains Strickland prongs in Washington)
- State v. McFarland, 127 Wn.2d 322 (Wash. 1995) (deficiency standard for counsel performance)
- State v. Grier, 171 Wn.2d 17 (Wash. 2011) (standard for ineffective assistance review)
