State of Washington v. Raymond Colin Wetmore-Tinney
39387-9
Wash. Ct. App.Mar 11, 2025Background
- Raymond Wetmore-Tinney was convicted of possession of a stolen vehicle after taking a dump truck from a grocery store parking lot.
- Wetmore-Tinney admitted to taking the truck but claimed he believed he had permission from an acquaintance.
- Prior to trial, the court limited the State’s ability to introduce evidence of Wetmore-Tinney’s past convictions to only two from 2014, excluding older or unrelated convictions.
- During trial, the prosecutor asked about additional past convictions, violating the court’s order in limine.
- The trial court denied Wetmore-Tinney’s motion for mistrial based on this prosecutorial misconduct, and the jury found him guilty.
- On appeal, Wetmore-Tinney argued prosecutorial misconduct and denial of mistrial warranted reversal of his conviction.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prosecutor’s violation of in limine order | Prosecutor’s question about other convictions was misconduct and prejudicial | Defendant (State) claimed Wetmore-Tinney misled the jury, opening the door to questions about other offenses | Court agreed with Wetmore-Tinney; reversal and new trial required |
| Prejudicial impact requiring mistrial | Conduct likely affected jury verdict; mistrial required | Jury not materially affected or curable by instruction | Court found substantial likelihood of prejudice; mistrial should have been granted |
| Other prosecutorial misconduct (e.g., statements likening to child/thief, personal opinion) | Arguments showed prejudice and improper comment on guilt | Comments either not objected to or not outcome-determinative | Not addressed; first issue was controlling |
| Additional grounds (ineffective counsel, due process, sufficiency of evidence) | Identified new grounds for dismissal | No sufficient support or specifics provided | Additional grounds denied; evidence sufficient for charge |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. McKenzie, 157 Wn.2d 44 (defendant must prove impropriety and prejudice for prosecutorial misconduct)
- State v. Brown, 132 Wn.2d 529 (defendant bears burden on misconduct claims)
- State v. Stith, 71 Wn. App. 14 (prosecutorial violation of in limine order constitutes reversible error)
- State v. Avendano-Lopez, 79 Wn. App. 706 (irrelevant and prejudicial impeachment question is improper)
- State v. Weber, 159 Wn.2d 252 (prejudice must have substantial likelihood of affecting verdict)
- State v. Byrd, 125 Wn.2d 707 (standard for sufficiency of evidence)
- State v. Salinas, 119 Wn.2d 192 (appellate review standard for evidence sufficiency)
- State v. Thomas, 150 Wn.2d 821 (circumstantial and direct evidence given equal weight)
- State v. Davis, 182 Wn.2d 222 (deferential review of jury's factual determinations)
