State Of Washington, V Natrone D. Bostick
49427-2
| Wash. Ct. App. | Jun 6, 2017Background
- In May–June 2016, Natrone D. Bostick pled guilty to first‑degree kidnapping and first‑degree assault; plea form and colloquy show he understood rights waived and agreed to the State’s recommended 180‑month sentence.
- The underlying facts: Bostick and a co‑defendant entered the victim’s home, tied the victim, threatened him with a pistol, assaulted him, demanded a safe combination, and stole property.
- At sentencing the court imposed 180 months and $2,772.50 in legal financial obligations (LFOs), including $1,972.50 in discretionary attorney fees, after asking Bostick two brief questions about his ability to work post‑release.
- Bostick appealed, arguing (among other things) the trial court failed to make a sufficient Blazina inquiry into his present and future ability to pay discretionary LFOs; he also filed a Statement of Additional Grounds (SAG) raising several collateral challenges.
- The Court of Appeals affirmed the convictions, held the plea was knowing and voluntary, rejected the SAG claims, but reversed the discretionary LFOs and remanded for a proper Blazina inquiry.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Bostick) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adequacy of inquiry before imposing discretionary LFOs | Trial court’s brief questioning showed Bostick can work; sufficient to support imposition | Inquiry was limited to ability to work and failed to consider present/future resources, debts, incarceration, GR 34 indigency | Reversed: inquiry was insufficient under Blazina; remand for individualized inquiry |
| Voluntariness/knowledge of guilty plea | Plea form and colloquy show Bostick was informed and understood limited appeal rights and consecutive sentence risk | Plea was not knowing/voluntary because he wasn’t told of limited right to appeal | Affirmed: plea was knowing, voluntary, intelligent; Bostick retained certain limited challenges and initialed plea form |
| Sufficiency of charging basis for first‑degree kidnapping | Probable‑cause affidavit provided evidence of intent to rob, restraint (tying, threat) supporting kidnapping charge | Prosecutor lacked sufficient basis to charge kidnapping | Affirmed: affidavit supplied sufficient basis; prosecutor did not abuse charging discretion |
| Ineffective assistance of counsel | Counsel reviewed plea, sentencing recommendations, and plea form with client | Counsel failed to advise limited appeal rights, failed to challenge kidnapping charge, failed to advise about consecutive sentences | Rejected: presumption of effective assistance not overcome; claims meritless given plea colloquy and plea form initials |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Blazina, 182 Wn.2d 827 (trial court must inquire into defendant’s present and future ability to pay before imposing discretionary LFOs)
- State v. Clark, 191 Wn. App. 369 (standard of review for LFO imposition)
- State v. Weyrich, 163 Wn.2d 554 (guilty plea must be knowing, voluntary, and intelligent)
- State v. McFarland, 127 Wn.2d 322 (two‑part ineffective assistance of counsel test)
- State v. Robinson, 172 Wn.2d 783 (misinformation about sentencing consequences can invalidate plea)
