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State Of Washington, V. Malik Tupac Lee
81136-3
| Wash. Ct. App. | Jul 26, 2021
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Background

  • Malik Tupac Lee and victim Elijah Day were friends; Lee visited Day’s apartment while they smoked marijuana with others present.
  • Lee brought a loaded nine-millimeter Beretta into the apartment, pulled the slide and shook the gun while keeping a finger on the trigger; the gun discharged and struck Day in the head.
  • Witnesses saw Day fall bleeding; Lee and others left the scene without calling for help; Day later died at the hospital.
  • Police later arrested Lee in a stolen car and recovered the firearm; evidence showed Lee had previously fired the same gun at a store wall.
  • Forensic experts disagreed: Lee’s expert pointed to a missing spring that could affect slide operation and posited an accidental discharge possibility; the State’s expert testified Lee was 4–6 feet behind Day when the gun fired.
  • The jury acquitted Lee of second-degree murder but convicted him of first-degree manslaughter with a firearm; Lee appealed arguing insufficient evidence of recklessness.

Issues

Issue State's Argument Lee's Argument Held
Whether sufficient evidence supported a conviction for first-degree manslaughter (recklessness) Evidence showed Lee knowingly disregarded a substantial risk: familiar with guns, brought a loaded firearm while impaired, manipulated the slide with finger on trigger 4–6 ft behind Day, and the gun discharged causing death The discharge was accidental (slide slipped); conduct at most negligent; insufficient proof of conscious disregard of a substantial risk Affirmed—viewing evidence in State's favor, a rational juror could find recklessness beyond a reasonable doubt

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Johnson, 188 Wn.2d 742 (2017) (due process requires State prove every element beyond a reasonable doubt)
  • State v. Salinas, 119 Wn.2d 192 (1992) (sufficiency review: evidence viewed in light most favorable to the State)
  • State v. Henderson, 182 Wn.2d 734 (2015) (definition of "recklessly": knowing and disregarding a substantial risk)
  • State v. Gamble, 154 Wn.2d 457 (2005) (recklessness standard cited for homicide offenses)
  • In re Pers. Restraint of Heidari, 174 Wn.2d 288 (2012) (remand/conviction modification principles discussed)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State Of Washington, V. Malik Tupac Lee
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Washington
Date Published: Jul 26, 2021
Docket Number: 81136-3
Court Abbreviation: Wash. Ct. App.