State Of Washington, V. Malik Tupac Lee
81136-3
| Wash. Ct. App. | Jul 26, 2021Background
- Malik Tupac Lee and victim Elijah Day were friends; Lee visited Day’s apartment while they smoked marijuana with others present.
- Lee brought a loaded nine-millimeter Beretta into the apartment, pulled the slide and shook the gun while keeping a finger on the trigger; the gun discharged and struck Day in the head.
- Witnesses saw Day fall bleeding; Lee and others left the scene without calling for help; Day later died at the hospital.
- Police later arrested Lee in a stolen car and recovered the firearm; evidence showed Lee had previously fired the same gun at a store wall.
- Forensic experts disagreed: Lee’s expert pointed to a missing spring that could affect slide operation and posited an accidental discharge possibility; the State’s expert testified Lee was 4–6 feet behind Day when the gun fired.
- The jury acquitted Lee of second-degree murder but convicted him of first-degree manslaughter with a firearm; Lee appealed arguing insufficient evidence of recklessness.
Issues
| Issue | State's Argument | Lee's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether sufficient evidence supported a conviction for first-degree manslaughter (recklessness) | Evidence showed Lee knowingly disregarded a substantial risk: familiar with guns, brought a loaded firearm while impaired, manipulated the slide with finger on trigger 4–6 ft behind Day, and the gun discharged causing death | The discharge was accidental (slide slipped); conduct at most negligent; insufficient proof of conscious disregard of a substantial risk | Affirmed—viewing evidence in State's favor, a rational juror could find recklessness beyond a reasonable doubt |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Johnson, 188 Wn.2d 742 (2017) (due process requires State prove every element beyond a reasonable doubt)
- State v. Salinas, 119 Wn.2d 192 (1992) (sufficiency review: evidence viewed in light most favorable to the State)
- State v. Henderson, 182 Wn.2d 734 (2015) (definition of "recklessly": knowing and disregarding a substantial risk)
- State v. Gamble, 154 Wn.2d 457 (2005) (recklessness standard cited for homicide offenses)
- In re Pers. Restraint of Heidari, 174 Wn.2d 288 (2012) (remand/conviction modification principles discussed)
