State Of Washington v. Lonzo Martin Wilson
74828-9
| Wash. Ct. App. | Jun 5, 2017Background
- In 2002 Wilson pled guilty to second-degree rape of a child; court imposed a 102-month standard-range sentence suspended as a SSOSA with lifetime community custody, mandatory sex-offender treatment for three years, and no unsupervised contact with minors.
- From 2002–2015 Wilson repeatedly violated SSOSA terms (failure to pay LFOs, failure to complete or participate in treatment, dishonest reporting of relationships and residence) and had numerous modification hearings.
- In 2012 DOC discovered Wilson had fathered two children and had direct contact with them since 2005; the court ordered 180 days confinement and renewed treatment requirements but left SSOSA intact.
- In early 2015 Wilson failed to report and tested positive for methamphetamine; he admitted the violations, was given another short confinement period and ordered into treatment, with a warning that further drug use or child contact would prompt revocation.
- In May 2015 Wilson again tested positive for methamphetamine and admitted unapproved contact with his minor children; the State moved to revoke his SSOSA and the trial court granted revocation.
- The court weighed victim and public safety against Wilson’s interests, heard expert testimony favorable to Wilson, but found repeated dishonesty, drug use, and failure to complete treatment made him a risk and reached a “tipping point.”
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion by revoking Wilson's SSOSA without adequately considering alternatives | Wilson: court failed to consider alternatives before revocation and therefore abused its discretion | State: court properly considered evidence and alternatives, and revocation was justified because violations endangered public safety | Court: No abuse of discretion; trial court considered alternatives and permissibly revoked SSOSA given repeated violations and threat to safety |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Miller, 159 Wn. App. 911 (2011) (SSOSA may be revoked where sufficient proof shows violation or failure in treatment)
- State v. Miller, 180 Wn. App. 413 (2014) (when violation threatens public safety, court need not probe reasons for violation)
- State v. McCormick, 166 Wn.2d 689 (2009) (standard for SSOSA eligibility and review; abuse-of-discretion framework)
- State v. Partee, 141 Wn. App. 355 (2007) (review of revocation decisions is for abuse of discretion)
