State of Washington v. Lelbert Louise Williams
33832-1
| Wash. Ct. App. | May 23, 2017Background
- In May 2014 Leibert Williams was arrested after being observed attempting to pry open a storage unit; police found duffel bags containing items belonging to multiple victims. Williams was charged with several offenses, including second-degree possession of stolen property (value element > $750).
- At trial victim Adam Macomber identified items taken from his apartment and testified he could give a "rough estimate" of total loss as "$800." No other evidence of market value (purchase price, condition, or trade value) was introduced.
- The jury convicted Williams of second-degree possession of stolen property and several other offenses; he was acquitted of residential burglary. The trial court denied Williams' request for a drug offender sentencing alternative (DOSA), citing no evidence of substance abuse.
- Williams appealed the sufficiency of the evidence supporting the value element and challenged the DOSA denial and other procedural matters; he also filed a personal restraint petition raising several claims.
- The Court of Appeals reversed the conviction for second-degree possession of stolen property for insufficient evidence on the value element, affirmed denial of DOSA, dismissed the PRP, and remanded for resentencing (vacating the one overturned conviction).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Williams) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence to prove value > $750 for 2nd‑degree possession of stolen property | Macomber's ownership and testimony that loss was "roughly $800" suffices to prove value beyond a reasonable doubt | Macomber's "rough estimate" lacked foundation (market/fair‑market basis, purchase date/price, condition) so State failed to prove value element | Reversed possession conviction: lay "rough" estimate insufficient to prove market value > $750 beyond a reasonable doubt |
| Trial court denial of DOSA request | Trial court considered DOSA; no requirement to order evaluation absent evidence | Williams argued trial court failed to consider or order evaluation to determine DOSA eligibility | Affirmed: court did not abuse discretion; Williams presented no evidence of substance abuse to support DOSA |
| Jury instruction on intent for attempted 2nd‑degree burglary | State: instruction on intent was given | Williams: claimed manifest constitutional error for missing intent instruction | Affirmed: record shows intent instruction was given |
| Personal restraint petition raising multiple claims (Fourth Amendment, Brady, confrontation, perjury, jury bias, late charge) | State: many claims unsupported or unparticularized; no prejudice shown | Williams: alleged multiple trial errors and withheld/impeachment evidence | Denied/dismissed: petitioner failed to show actual prejudice or to identify specific supporting facts |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Hammond, 6 Wn. App. 459 (1972) (victim may testify to value of own chattel; weight for jury)
- State v. Ehrhardt, 167 Wn. App. 934 (2012) (insufficient evidence where testimony failed to establish current market value)
- McCurdy v. Union Pacific R.R., 68 Wn.2d 457 (1966) (owner can testify to market value without expert foundation)
- State v. Hermann, 138 Wn. App. 596 (2007) (value may be proved by inference; price paid entitled to weight)
- State v. Melrose, 2 Wn. App. 824 (1970) (changes in condition admissible to show value)
- State v. Grayson, 154 Wn.2d 333 (2005) (trial court discretion and standards for DOSA relief)
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979) (standard for sufficiency of the evidence review)
