State Of Washington v. Jeremy Antone Olson And Santana Marie Templer
75643-5
| Wash. Ct. App. | Nov 14, 2016Background
- Olson and Templer were tried jointly for second-degree burglary after alarms at White River Alternative School; deputies found Olson loading school audio/lighting equipment into his Jeep and Templer seated in the front passenger seat with her child in the back.
- School staff identified the equipment as belonging to room 12; earlier checks three hours before showed no equipment outside that room.
- The dumpster near the building contained several inches of water from rain that day, but the equipment in the Jeep was dry; a metal plate was missing from room 12’s exterior door exposing the lock mechanism.
- Deputies observed tools (screwdriver, chisel, flashlight) on the driver’s floorboard; Olson attempted to flee and told an officer he had found the items on the sidewalk and later asked whether they could "make a deal."
- Both defendants were convicted by a jury; on appeal the court affirmed Olson’s conviction, reversed Templer’s conviction for insufficiency of evidence, and declined to resolve Olson’s offender-score/washout claim due to an incomplete record.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence for Olson’s burglary conviction | State: possession of recently stolen property plus circumstantial evidence ties Olson to unlawful entry | Olson: no direct evidence of entry (no eyewitness, prints, or footprints) | Affirmed — circumstantial evidence (possession, flight, tools, altered door, statements) sufficed to infer unlawful entry and intent |
| Sufficiency of evidence for Templer’s burglary conviction | State: presence at scene and association with Olson supports conviction | Templer: only seated in car; no evidence she possessed or controlled the stolen items or entered the building | Reversed — mere proximity and presence as a passenger insufficient to prove possession, dominion, or entry |
| Offender-score "washout" of Olson’s prior felonies | Olson: four prior class C felonies should have washed out after >5 crime-free years in the community | State: disputes Olson’s claimed crime-free period; record lacks release/reentry dates | Not decided on merits — record inadequate; remedy is a personal restraint petition with supporting facts, not an appellate S/A Grounds claim |
| Appellate costs | Defendants: ask court to deny costs | State: sought appellate costs as prevailing party | Denied as to Templer (conviction reversed); denied as to Olson based on indigency and existing restitution obligations |
Key Cases Cited
- Winship, 397 U.S. 358 (establishes State must prove every element beyond a reasonable doubt)
- Mace, 97 Wn.2d 840 (possession of recently stolen property plus corroborative circumstances can support burglary conviction)
- Portee, 25 Wn.2d 246 (same rule on possession plus corroboration supporting conviction)
- Salinas, 119 Wn.2d 192 (draw inferences in the State's favor on sufficiency review)
- Summers, 45 Wn. App. 761 (mere proximity to stolen property insufficient to prove possession)
- Chouinard, 169 Wn. App. 895 (passenger status without ownership/driver control undermines finding of constructive possession)
- George, 146 Wn. App. 906 (reversal where evidence amounted to mere proximity and failed to associate defendant with contraband)
- Alvarado, 164 Wn.2d 556 (personal restraint petition is appropriate vehicle to present outside-the-record facts affecting sentence)
