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State Of Washington, V Jarqueica Hicks
49479-5
| Wash. Ct. App. | Jul 25, 2017
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Background

  • Hicks was charged with second-degree assault (count I), fourth-degree assault (count II), and third-degree malicious mischief (count III) arising from a domestic dispute.
  • At trial four State witnesses and two defense witnesses testified; all were lay witnesses—no expert testimony was presented.
  • The jury acquitted Hicks on count I and convicted her on counts II and III.
  • The written judgment and sentence mistakenly lists the counts sentenced as I and II (scrivener’s error) instead of II and III.
  • The sentencing court imposed various legal financial obligations, including a $100 contribution to the Kitsap County Expert Witness Fund despite no expert testimony or expense.
  • Hicks appealed; the State conceded the expert fund assessment and the scrivener’s error were erroneous and should be corrected.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the court could impose $100 expert witness fund fee when no expert testified Hicks: fee improper because State incurred no expert expense State: concedes error Court: fee improper under RCW 10.01.160(2); strike the expert witness fund obligation
Whether the judgment contains a scrivener’s error misstating sentenced counts Hicks: judgment incorrectly lists counts I and II instead of II and III State: concedes clerical mistake Court: constitutes a scrivener’s error; remand to correct the judgment and sentence

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Bahl, 164 Wn.2d 739 (2008) (sentencing errors may be raised for the first time on appeal)
  • State v. Hathaway, 161 Wn. App. 634 (2011) (trial court’s authority to impose costs and fees is statutory)
  • State v. Davis, 160 Wn. App. 471 (2011) (definition and correction of scrivener’s error in judgment)
  • Presidential Estates Apartment Assocs. v. Barrett, 129 Wn.2d 320 (1996) (clarifies clerical mistake correction principles)
  • State v. Snapp, 119 Wn. App. 614 (2004) (amending judgment to reflect trial court’s intent)
  • State v. Makekau, 194 Wn. App. 407 (2016) (remedy for scrivener’s error is remand for correction)
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Case Details

Case Name: State Of Washington, V Jarqueica Hicks
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Washington
Date Published: Jul 25, 2017
Docket Number: 49479-5
Court Abbreviation: Wash. Ct. App.