State Of Washington v. James Wright, Jr.
49106-1
| Wash. Ct. App. | Jul 25, 2017Background
- On Feb. 7, 2016, JAMES OTIS WRIGHT, JR. allegedly entered a church where volunteer T.S. was alone, said “I’m here to eat your pussy,” then pushed into her, placed his knee between her legs, pulled her in and grabbed her crotch; she screamed, told him to stop, and ejected him. Police arrested Wright nearby; he denied touching T.S.
- Prosecutors charged Wright with indecent liberties by forcible compulsion (RCW 9A.44.100). Trial was originally set within CrR 3.3 time limits but was continued several times; Wright remained in custody pretrial.
- At trial T.S. testified to the sexual comment, the grabbing, and that she did not consent; officers corroborated her shaken state. Defense emphasized that the facts did not satisfy elements of the specific crime charged.
- The jury convicted Wright. On appeal he raised (1) a CrR 3.3 time-for-trial violation, (2) insufficiency of evidence for sexual contact and forcible compulsion, (3) ineffective assistance of counsel, and (4) several instructional and prosecutorial-misconduct claims in a SAG.
- The Court of Appeals reviewed CrR 3.3 issues de novo/abuse of discretion as appropriate, assessed sufficiency of the evidence under the Jackson standard, and applied Strickland/McFarland principles to ineffective-assistance claims.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Wright) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Time-for-trial (CrR 3.3) | Continuances were proper and excluded from the CrR 3.3 computation; some continuances were joint or court-ordered and thus extended the last trial date. | Trial was held after the original last day for trial; defense counsel failed to preserve/consent properly so CrR 3.3 was violated. | No violation: April continuances were proper (party motion/court order), exclusions applied, Wright joined/failed to timely object and thus may not raise the claim. |
| Sufficiency — sexual contact | Evidence (comment + grabbing crotch + victim’s confirmation) established touching of intimate parts for sexual gratification. | No evidence T.S. caused contact or that touching met statutory sexual-contact definition. | Guilty: viewing evidence in State’s favor, a rational jury could find sexual contact occurred and sexual gratification could be inferred. |
| Sufficiency — forcible compulsion | Wright used force beyond mere touching (pushed her, knee between legs, pulled her in), overcoming resistance. | The touching was sudden/brief (relying on Ritola) and insufficient to show force overcoming resistance. | Guilty: the additional pushing/pinning/pulling supported forcible compulsion; unlike Ritola, force here went beyond the contact itself. |
| Ineffective assistance of counsel | Counsel made tactical choices (joined continuance, declined opening, focused on element dispute, opted for jury resolution rather than Knapstad motion); no deficient performance or prejudice shown. | Counsel permitted time-for-trial violation, failed to file a Knapstad motion, and performed other assorted tactical errors. | Claim fails: Wright did not show deficient performance or prejudice; Knapstad would have likely failed and might have been strategically undesirable. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Hawkins, 181 Wn.2d 170 (legal standard for CrR 3.3 review)
- State v. Ollivier, 178 Wn.2d 813 (continuance abuse-of-discretion standard and speedy-trial context)
- In re Winship, 397 U.S. 358 (State must prove every element beyond a reasonable doubt)
- State v. Rich, 184 Wn.2d 897 (sufficiency review standard)
- State v. Ritola, 63 Wn. App. 252 (distinguishing forcible compulsion where touching was instantaneous)
- State v. Knapstad, 107 Wn.2d 346 (procedure for court dismissal when undisputed facts cannot establish prima facie case)
- State v. McFarland, 127 Wn.2d 322 (Strickland/McFarland test for ineffective assistance)
