State Of Washington v. James Stanton Brant, Jr.
73955-7
Wash. Ct. App.Jan 23, 2017Background
- Defendant James Brant was charged with residential burglary, fourth-degree assault, and interfering with domestic violence reporting for an April 22, 2015 incident at his estranged wife Deanna's home.
- The trial court admitted evidence of prior incidents (Feb. 24 911 call and a March ‘‘gun display’’ episode) as res gestae and evidence relevant to the assault element of fear; it excluded more remote or more prejudicial incidents (2007 axe incident; 2014 pistol-taking).
- Deanna testified that on April 22 Brant entered her home without permission, grabbed and shoved her, broke and threw phones to prevent her calling 911, and took a weapon; deputies and a physician corroborated visible distress and minor injuries.
- Brant admitted retrieving his shotgun from Deanna’s closet, contemplating suicide, and grabbing Deanna to restrain her, but denied being excluded from the house at all times; he claimed some of Deanna’s conduct provoked his actions.
- A jury convicted Brant of residential burglary and fourth-degree assault but acquitted him of interfering with domestic violence reporting; he appealed the admission of prior-incident evidence and alleged prosecutorial misconduct in closing argument.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Brant) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of prior-incident evidence (res gestae/ER 404(b)) | Prior incidents were res gestae and relevant to Deanna's fear and to explain why she had the gun; admissible for a complete picture. | Trial court abused discretion by admitting prior incidents without on-the-record ER 404(b) probative/prejudice balancing. | Any failure to make an on-the-record balancing was harmless; prior incidents were probative on disputed issues (entry permission, motive to disable phones, victim fear). Affirmed. |
| Prosecutorial misconduct for disparaging defense counsel in closing | Prosecutor’s remarks were a fair response to defense argument that Deanna was "not scareable" and were directed at the argument, not counsel’s integrity. | Remarks improperly disparaged defense counsel and denied Brant a fair trial. | Remarks addressed defense arguments and were not so flagrant or incurable as to require reversal; no misconduct warranting reversal. |
| Cumulative error | N/A (State) | Trial errors cumulatively deprived Brant of a fair trial. | Because individual claims fail, cumulative error claim fails. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Lane, 125 Wn.2d 825 (recognizing res gestae/same-transaction exception to ER 404(b))
- State v. Schaffer, 63 Wn. App. 761 (res gestae admissible to provide a complete description of the crime)
- State v. Tharp, 96 Wn.2d 591 (policy for admitting a complete picture for jury)
- State v. Brown, 132 Wn.2d 529 (ER 404(b) requirements and that reply to defense argument may justify remarks)
- State v. Carleton, 82 Wn. App. 680 (harmlessness when on-the-record balancing omitted but would not have changed outcome)
- State v. Dhaliwal, 150 Wn.2d 559 (standard for proving prosecutorial misconduct requires showing prejudice)
- State v. Thorgerson, 172 Wn.2d 438 (improper to disparage counsel’s role or integrity)
- State v. Stenson, 132 Wn.2d 668 (reversal for unobjected-to prosecutorial misconduct only if flagrant and incurable)
