State of Washington v. Gil Salgado Velazquez, Jr.
34713-3
Wash. Ct. App.Oct 17, 2017Background
- On Feb. 23, 2016, 13-year-old M.M. and another shopper, Connie Sisco, reported that Gil Salgado Velazquez made unwanted, sexual contact with them while shopping at Walmart.
- Police reviewed store video showing Velazquez contacting multiple female shoppers; both victims identified conduct as offensive/sexual.
- Velazquez was charged with second-degree child molestation (or attempted) as to M.M. and fourth-degree assault with sexual motivation as to Sisco; a jury convicted him of second-degree child molestation and fourth-degree assault with sexual motivation.
- The court imposed standard-range prison terms plus 36 months of community custody with conditions including: (1) no pornographic materials, (2) do not frequent places where children congregate (with examples: parks, playgrounds, schools), and (3) no internet/email/social media access.
- On appeal Velazquez challenged all three community custody conditions as not crime-related, vague, or violating his First Amendment religious rights; the State conceded two of the challenges and defended the congregating restriction.
Issues
| Issue | Velazquez's Argument (Plaintiff) | State's Argument (Defendant) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Condition prohibiting purchase/possession/viewing of pornographic material | Not crime-related and unconstitutionally vague | Condition is proper | Stricken (State conceded; court accepted concession) |
| 2. Condition banning internet/email/social media access | Not crime-related | Condition is proper | Stricken (State conceded; court accepted concession) |
| 3. Condition barring frequenting places where children congregate (examples listed) — vagueness and free-exercise challenge | Vague, could be overbroad; interferes with ability to worship and not narrowly tailored | Proper, tailored by illustrative list and enforceable | Mostly upheld; court found not unconstitutionally vague after construing terms, ordered clarification to add “under 16” after “children”; does not bar adult worship attendance |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Irwin, 191 Wn. App. 644 (Wash. Ct. App.) (vagueness of a CCO-defined "areas where minor children are known to congregate")
- State v. Sanchez-Valencia, 169 Wn.2d 782 (Wash.) (vagueness review applies to community custody conditions)
- State v. Magana, 197 Wn. App. 189 (Wash. Ct. App.) (due process vagueness standards for conditions: fair warning and protection from arbitrary enforcement)
- State v. Bahl, 164 Wn.2d 739 (Wash.) (standards for avoiding arbitrary enforcement in criminal/vague-law context)
- State v. Cordero, 170 Wn. App. 351 (Wash. Ct. App.) (abuse-of-discretion standard for reviewing community custody conditions)
