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State of Washington v. Gil Salgado Velazquez, Jr.
34713-3
Wash. Ct. App.
Oct 17, 2017
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Background

  • On Feb. 23, 2016, 13-year-old M.M. and another shopper, Connie Sisco, reported that Gil Salgado Velazquez made unwanted, sexual contact with them while shopping at Walmart.
  • Police reviewed store video showing Velazquez contacting multiple female shoppers; both victims identified conduct as offensive/sexual.
  • Velazquez was charged with second-degree child molestation (or attempted) as to M.M. and fourth-degree assault with sexual motivation as to Sisco; a jury convicted him of second-degree child molestation and fourth-degree assault with sexual motivation.
  • The court imposed standard-range prison terms plus 36 months of community custody with conditions including: (1) no pornographic materials, (2) do not frequent places where children congregate (with examples: parks, playgrounds, schools), and (3) no internet/email/social media access.
  • On appeal Velazquez challenged all three community custody conditions as not crime-related, vague, or violating his First Amendment religious rights; the State conceded two of the challenges and defended the congregating restriction.

Issues

Issue Velazquez's Argument (Plaintiff) State's Argument (Defendant) Held
1. Condition prohibiting purchase/possession/viewing of pornographic material Not crime-related and unconstitutionally vague Condition is proper Stricken (State conceded; court accepted concession)
2. Condition banning internet/email/social media access Not crime-related Condition is proper Stricken (State conceded; court accepted concession)
3. Condition barring frequenting places where children congregate (examples listed) — vagueness and free-exercise challenge Vague, could be overbroad; interferes with ability to worship and not narrowly tailored Proper, tailored by illustrative list and enforceable Mostly upheld; court found not unconstitutionally vague after construing terms, ordered clarification to add “under 16” after “children”; does not bar adult worship attendance

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Irwin, 191 Wn. App. 644 (Wash. Ct. App.) (vagueness of a CCO-defined "areas where minor children are known to congregate")
  • State v. Sanchez-Valencia, 169 Wn.2d 782 (Wash.) (vagueness review applies to community custody conditions)
  • State v. Magana, 197 Wn. App. 189 (Wash. Ct. App.) (due process vagueness standards for conditions: fair warning and protection from arbitrary enforcement)
  • State v. Bahl, 164 Wn.2d 739 (Wash.) (standards for avoiding arbitrary enforcement in criminal/vague-law context)
  • State v. Cordero, 170 Wn. App. 351 (Wash. Ct. App.) (abuse-of-discretion standard for reviewing community custody conditions)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State of Washington v. Gil Salgado Velazquez, Jr.
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Washington
Date Published: Oct 17, 2017
Docket Number: 34713-3
Court Abbreviation: Wash. Ct. App.