State Of Washington v. Floydale Eckles, Jr.
47588-0
Wash. Ct. App.Aug 16, 2016Background
- Appellant Floydale Eckles was convicted after a bench trial of three counts of child rape and one count of attempted child rape involving two victims aged 12–15.
- Trial was continued from the original date because the prosecutor was in another homicide trial; defense counsel did not object and a later time-for-trial dismissal motion was raised but not expressly ruled on.
- At trial Eckles admitted alcohol and drug use during incidents; victims were under the influence.
- At sentencing the court adopted community custody conditions listed in the revised PSI Appendix H, but the judgment mistakenly incorporated conditions from the original PSI Appendix F.
- Community custody conditions included bans on pornography/information pertaining to minors via computer, alcohol consumption/entering places where alcohol is primarily sold, and possession of tracking equipment.
- The court imposed $2,535 in LFOs (including attorney fees), a $500 Kitsap County Special Assault Unit contribution, and a $100 Kitsap County expert witness fund contribution without an express individualized finding on Eckles’s ability to pay.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Eckles) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clerical error in judgment incorporating wrong PSI appendix | The court properly adopted Appendix H; the checked box was an oversight | Judgment incorrectly incorporates Appendix F; should reflect Appendix H | Remanded to correct clerical error to incorporate revised PSI Appendix H |
| Vagueness of pornography / "information pertaining to minors via computer" condition | Condition is clear enough and crime-related | Condition is unconstitutionally vague; lacks fair notice and invites arbitrary enforcement | Condition is unconstitutionally vague; remanded to strike it |
| Prohibition on entering places where alcohol is chiefly sold | Condition is crime-related given alcohol’s role in offenses | Not related to the crimes; improper | Affirmed — condition is crime-related and permissible |
| Ban on possessing tracking equipment | Related to public safety / supervision needs | No factual nexus to the crimes; not crime-related | Struck on remand — State concedes no relation to crimes |
| Imposition of discretionary LFOs and special local contributions | PSI and record provided notice of finances; standard LFOs appropriate | Court failed to make individualized ability-to-pay inquiry; Eckles lacks ability to pay; KCSAU contribution and expert fee not statutorily authorized | Reversed as to discretionary LFOs; remanded to strike them and the $500 KCSAU and $100 expert fund contributions |
| Continuance and ineffective assistance claim | Continuance justified by prosecutor’s unavailability; counsel’s non‑objection was reasonable | Continuance violated time-for-trial right; counsel ineffective for not objecting or inquiring | Continuance was proper; counsel performance not deficient; claims rejected |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Bahl, 164 Wn.2d 739 (holding that a probation condition banning possession/access to "pornographic materials" was unconstitutionally vague)
- State v. Valencia, 169 Wn.2d 782 (holding that overbroad terms like "paraphernalia" can render conditions unconstitutionally vague)
- State v. Armendariz, 160 Wn.2d 106 (standard of review and statutory authority for imposing community custody conditions)
- State v. Blazina, 182 Wn.2d 827 (requirement for individualized inquiry into ability to pay LFOs)
- State v. McKee, 141 Wn. App. 22 (upholding alcohol-related conditions when reasonably related to the offense)
- State v. Carson, 128 Wn.2d 805 (unavailability of counsel due to being in trial can justify continuance)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (ineffective assistance of counsel standard)
- State v. Grier, 171 Wn.2d 17 (application of Strickland in Washington)
- State v. Hardtke, 183 Wn.2d 475 (statutory limits on court-imposed costs)
- State v. Kinzle, 181 Wn. App. 774 (striking community custody condition lacking nexus to the charged conduct)
