State Of Washington v. Destry Adam Schnebly
74559-0
| Wash. Ct. App. | Jun 12, 2017Background
- On Jan. 25, 2015, Snohomish County Deputy arrested Schnebly after a lengthy car pursuit with two passengers in his vehicle.
- Schnebly violated multiple traffic laws and forced other cars out of the pursuit route.
- The State charged Schnebly with attempting to elude a pursuing police vehicle and sought an endangerment sentencing enhancement under RCW 9.94A.834.
- The aggravator alleged that one or more persons other than Schnebly or the pursuing officer were threatened with physical injury or harm by his actions.
- At trial Schnebly admitted the attempt but contested whether he endangered anyone other than himself and the officer.
- The jury returned a Yes on the endangerment special verdict form, and Schnebly was sentenced to 25 months plus 12 months and one day for the endangerment enhancement.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the verdict form relieve the State of proving endangerment beyond a reasonable doubt? | Schnebly argues the form's language, 'threatened with physical injury or harm,' did not require proof of endangerment. | State relies on Williams to say the form adequately instructed on endangerment. | No relief of burden; Williams controls; form proper. |
| Is the endangerment element properly pled and proven beyond a reasonable doubt? | Schnebly contends no one other than the officer was endangered. | State showed one or more persons were threatened with physical injury or harm. | The State proved the endangerment element; error not shown. |
| Whether Williams governs the interpretation of the endangerment verdict form in this context. | Williams requires the form to define endangerment via 'threatened with physical injury or harm.' | Williams supports the form here; no issue with burden-shifting. | Williams controls; form is proper. |
| Appellate costs allocation given indigency findings. | Schnebly seeks no costs due to indigency. | RAP 14.2 contemplates potential reallocations if circumstances improve. | Indigent status remains unless proven otherwise; ruling affirmed on costs procedural note. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Williams, 178 Wn. App. 104 (2013) (upheld endangerment verdict form using 'threatened with physical injury or harm' language)
