State Of Washington, V Dennis J. W. Fisher
48907-4
| Wash. Ct. App. | Jun 13, 2017Background
- Fisher convicted of possession of heroin after a Terry stop where Goode found heroin during a pat-down/frisk.
- Goode stopped Fisher’s vehicle in Forks after a disturbance report and detained him.
- During the pat-down, Goode lifted Fisher’s shirt to view a bulge in the pocket.
- Goode seized a plastic baggie containing a substance she believed to be heroin; timing of seeing the substance is unclear.
- Fisher did not move to suppress the heroin or the cash found during the search incident to arrest; conviction entered.
- On appeal, the court held the record is insufficient to determine the propriety of the frisk or plain-view seizure, so ineffective-assistance claims are not resolved; conviction affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was there reasonable suspicion to frisk Fisher for weapons? | Fisher | Fisher argues no basis to frisk. | Record insufficient to decide. |
| Did lifting Fisher’s shirt exceed the Terry frisk scope? | Fisher | Goode’s shirt-lift may exceed pat-down scope. | Record insufficient to decide. |
| Was seizing the heroin baggie under plain view permissible? | Fisher | Plain view justified seizure if search lawful. | Record insufficient to decide. |
| Would suppression have been likely if argued? | Fisher | Not determinable from record; suppression motion not developed. | Not reviewable; use P.R.P. route. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Fuentes, 183 Wn.2d 149 (2015) (Fourth Amendment framework in Washington)
- State v. Russell, 180 Wn.2d 860 (2014) ( Terry stop and frisk limits; protective search scope)
- State v. Day, 161 Wn.2d 889 (2007) (frisk scope and reasonableness; nonintrusive)
- Hudson v. State, 124 Wn.2d 107 (1994) (plain view during permissible search; scope of frisk)
- State v. Bee Xiong, 164 Wn.2d 506 (2008) (frisk purposes; protection against weapons)
- Garvin, 166 Wn.2d 242 (2009) (frisk and protective search principles)
- Weller, 185 Wn. App. 913 (2015) (plain view and search legality on appeal)
- State v. McFarland, 127 Wn.2d 322 (1995) (review when record lacking suppression record)
