State Of Washington, V Charles Tewee
46159-5
Wash. Ct. App.Nov 15, 2016Background
- In 2008 Tewee received suspended sentences and 48 months’ probation for two gross misdemeanors (fourth-degree assault), supervised by the Department of Corrections.
- Tewee committed first-degree child molestation between Jan 1 and Feb 28, 2010; convicted and originally sentenced to an exceptional term of 220 months to life.
- This court affirmed the conviction but remanded for full resentencing. On remand the sentencing court recalculated Tewee’s offender score as 10 (adding one point) rather than 9 and again imposed 220 months to life.
- The State added one offender-score point under RCW 9.94A.525(19) because Tewee committed the current offense while on "community custody."
- The dispute turned on which statutory definition of "offender" (pre-2009 vs post-2009 amendment) controlled: whether a gross-misdemeanor probationer counts as an "offender" for community custody purposes.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the court erred by adding 1 offender-score point for committing the offense while on community custody | Tewee: use the pre-amendment definition of "offender" (2008) in effect when he was sentenced for the misdemeanors; that definition excludes gross-misdemeanor probationers, so no point should be added | State: apply the law in effect when the current offense was committed (2010); the 2009 amendment included gross-misdemeanor probationers as "offender" for community custody, so the point is proper | The court applied RCW 9.94A.345 (law at time of current offense). The 2009 definition controlled; Tewee was an "offender" on community custody, so adding one point was proper |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Coombes, 191 Wn. App. 241 (sentence must follow law in effect when offense committed)
- State v. Jones, 172 Wn.2d 236 (appellate review of SRA interpretation is de novo)
- State v. Tewee, 176 Wn. App. 964 (prior appeal affirming conviction and remanding for resentencing)
