State Of Washington, V. C.m.h.
81339-1
Wash. Ct. App.Jul 26, 2021Background
- Appellant C.M.H., age 16 at the time, pleaded guilty to first‑degree rape of a child and first‑degree child molestation; each victim was six and the offenses were ~4 months apart.
- At the March 11, 2020 dispositional hearing C.M.H. requested a downward "manifest injustice" disposition below the juvenile standard range.
- The juvenile court denied the manifest‑injustice request and imposed standard‑range dispositions of 30–40 weeks J.R. time for each count, to run consecutively.
- The court considered statutory mitigating and aggravating factors, C.M.H.’s trauma history, and a probation report finding a high risk of reoffense.
- The court found insufficient evidence that a mental or physical condition significantly reduced culpability (the key mitigating factor relied on by defense) and found aggravating factors: particularly vulnerable victims, sex offenses, and risk to reoffend.
- On appeal, C.M.H. argued the denial was an abuse of discretion; the Court of Appeals affirmed, holding the juvenile court’s decision was supported by the record and not a manifest abuse of discretion.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the juvenile court abused its discretion by denying a downward "manifest injustice" disposition | State: the court properly weighed statutory mitigating and aggravating factors and permissibly denied a downward disposition | C.M.H.: the court erred by refusing a downward manifest‑injustice disposition given youth/trauma and mitigating evidence (relying on counsel's declaration) | Denial affirmed—no manifest abuse of discretion; court reasonably found insufficient clear and convincing evidence of the claimed mitigating mental/physical condition and relied on valid aggravating factors and risk assessment |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. McGill, 112 Wn. App. 95 (2002) (standard‑range sentences generally unappealable except to challenge underlying legal determinations)
- State v. McFarland, 189 Wn.2d 47 (2017) (defendants are entitled to have exceptional sentence requests actually considered)
- State v. B.O.J., 194 Wn.2d 314 (2019) (standards for reviewing manifest‑injustice dispositional decisions and weighing statutory factors)
- State v. M.L., 134 Wn.2d 657 (1998) (once manifest injustice is found, trial court has broad sentencing discretion)
- State v. Houston‑Sconiers, 188 Wn.2d 1 (2017) (courts must consider mitigating qualities of youth when sentencing)
- Miller v. Alabama, 567 U.S. 460 (2012) (youthful characteristics bear on sentencing and culpability)
