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State Of Washington, V. C.m.h.
81339-1
Wash. Ct. App.
Jul 26, 2021
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Background

  • Appellant C.M.H., age 16 at the time, pleaded guilty to first‑degree rape of a child and first‑degree child molestation; each victim was six and the offenses were ~4 months apart.
  • At the March 11, 2020 dispositional hearing C.M.H. requested a downward "manifest injustice" disposition below the juvenile standard range.
  • The juvenile court denied the manifest‑injustice request and imposed standard‑range dispositions of 30–40 weeks J.R. time for each count, to run consecutively.
  • The court considered statutory mitigating and aggravating factors, C.M.H.’s trauma history, and a probation report finding a high risk of reoffense.
  • The court found insufficient evidence that a mental or physical condition significantly reduced culpability (the key mitigating factor relied on by defense) and found aggravating factors: particularly vulnerable victims, sex offenses, and risk to reoffend.
  • On appeal, C.M.H. argued the denial was an abuse of discretion; the Court of Appeals affirmed, holding the juvenile court’s decision was supported by the record and not a manifest abuse of discretion.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the juvenile court abused its discretion by denying a downward "manifest injustice" disposition State: the court properly weighed statutory mitigating and aggravating factors and permissibly denied a downward disposition C.M.H.: the court erred by refusing a downward manifest‑injustice disposition given youth/trauma and mitigating evidence (relying on counsel's declaration) Denial affirmed—no manifest abuse of discretion; court reasonably found insufficient clear and convincing evidence of the claimed mitigating mental/physical condition and relied on valid aggravating factors and risk assessment

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. McGill, 112 Wn. App. 95 (2002) (standard‑range sentences generally unappealable except to challenge underlying legal determinations)
  • State v. McFarland, 189 Wn.2d 47 (2017) (defendants are entitled to have exceptional sentence requests actually considered)
  • State v. B.O.J., 194 Wn.2d 314 (2019) (standards for reviewing manifest‑injustice dispositional decisions and weighing statutory factors)
  • State v. M.L., 134 Wn.2d 657 (1998) (once manifest injustice is found, trial court has broad sentencing discretion)
  • State v. Houston‑Sconiers, 188 Wn.2d 1 (2017) (courts must consider mitigating qualities of youth when sentencing)
  • Miller v. Alabama, 567 U.S. 460 (2012) (youthful characteristics bear on sentencing and culpability)
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Case Details

Case Name: State Of Washington, V. C.m.h.
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Washington
Date Published: Jul 26, 2021
Docket Number: 81339-1
Court Abbreviation: Wash. Ct. App.