State Of Washington, V Brian Lee Streater
47957-5
| Wash. Ct. App. | Nov 22, 2016Background
- In January 2015, Brian Streater entered his ex/partner Kristy Boatner’s apartment, broke a window, left, then returned with a handgun and (according to witnesses) pulled the slide and pointed it; a coworker (Som) disarmed him and Streater assaulted Boatner before leaving.
- Streater was tried twice: first trial resulted in convictions for two counts of fourth-degree assault and third-degree malicious mischief; the jury hung on second-degree assault. The second trial addressed only second-degree assault and a firearm enhancement.
- At voir dire in the first trial, the court excused several jurors during an untranscribed sidebar (including for-cause excusals); the court later placed a summary on the record identifying excused jurors but not which party sought certain excusals.
- At the second trial, the defense requested a lesser-included instruction for unlawful display of a weapon; the court denied it, citing lack of factual support and the statutory place-of-abode exception that precludes unlawful display charges for acts in the defendant’s home.
- The second-trial jury found Streater guilty of second-degree assault and specifically found he was "armed with a deadly weapon"; nevertheless the court imposed a 36-month firearm sentencing enhancement. The State concedes the enhancement was improper.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Streater) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether striking jurors for cause during an untranscribed sidebar violated the public-trial right | Voir dire and for-cause excusals must be public; closure requires justification | Sidebar excusals did not close the proceeding because questioning was public and the court later memorialized which jurors were excused | No public-trial violation; no closure occurred (court follows State v. Anderson) |
| Whether trial court erred by refusing lesser-included instruction for unlawful display of a weapon | Instruction improper because facts did not support it and unlawful display is unavailable if conduct occurred in defendant’s abode | Evidence supported an inference of only unlawful display; Workman test satisfied | Instruction properly refused: defendant did not challenge the place-of-abode ground and court relied on that statutory exception; refusal affirmed |
| Whether imposition of a firearm sentencing enhancement was proper when jury found defendant was armed with a deadly weapon (not a firearm) | Concedes error; asks remand to impose proper deadly-weapon enhancement | Challenges imposition as inconsistent with jury’s special verdict | Court accepts State’s concession: remand to strike firearm enhancement and impose deadly-weapon enhancement |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Bone-Club, 128 Wn.2d 254 (1995) (procedural standards for preserving public-trial right during voir dire)
- State v. Workman, 90 Wn.2d 443 (1978) (two-prong test for lesser-included offense instructions)
- State v. Love, 183 Wn.2d 598 (2015) (three-step framework for public-trial right analysis)
- State v. Irby, 170 Wn.2d 874 (2011) (standard of review for public-trial claims)
- State v. Anderson, 194 Wn. App. 547 (2016) (no closure where jurors were struck for cause in an untranscribed sidebar later memorialized on the record)
- State v. Effinger, 194 Wn. App. 554 (2016) (discussion of when public-trial right attaches to voir dire)
- State v. Williams-Walker, 167 Wn.2d 889 (2010) (error to impose firearm enhancement when jury finds only deadly-weapon use)
